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Variable Group
test group with a variable thrown in
Formation of Ions
an atom loses or gains electrons
Polymer
multiple monomers strung together
Exergonic Chemical Reaction
a reaction where energy is released (in the form of heat, light, or ATP in the case of cellular respiration)
Heterotrophic Cell
eats other organisms for food/energy
Autotrophic Cell
makes own food/energy, typically from the sun
Human Female Chromosome
23 pairs, XX
Control Group
test group that is not changed
Hypothesis
essentially a guesstimate of what you think the outcome of an experiment will be
pH
measure of concentration of hydrogen ions
<7 - acidic
>7 - basic
=7 - neutral
Saturated
not able to hold any more
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins - Similarities
all types of macronutrients (things that your body needs in large quantities), all break down into the same compound in a combustion reaction
Monomer
one unit of an organic compound
ATP
adenine triphosphate, mitochondria produces it, cellular form of energy
Permeable
materials can get through
Differentially Permeable
only allows certain materials through
Impermeable
nothing gets through
Cytosol
brings on cytokinesis
Dominant Gene
always shows when present
Recessive Gene
only shows when it is the only gene present
Theory
a proposed explanation of a phenomenon that is widely regarded to be true and has not been proven false
Fact
an explanation for a phenomenon that has been proven true
DNA
deoxyribonucleic acid, how genes are passed on
Sun
source of energy for most forms of life
Human Male Chromosome
23 pairs, XY
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