Exploring Two-Dimensional Art and Techniques

Dimension

Quality of spatial expanse in artwork.

Two-dimensional

Artwork with length and width only.

Three-dimensional

Artwork with length, width, and depth.

Medium

Material used to create an artwork.

Two-dimensional media

Includes pencils, paint, and pastels.

Three-dimensional media

Includes clay, stone, and wood.

Drawing

Common two-dimensional form for planning or final work.

Sketchbook

Collection of ideas and sketches for reference.

Chalk sketch

Preliminary drawing using chalk for planning.

Charcoal drawing

Art created using charcoal for rich texture.

Rococo period

Art movement focused on whimsy and romance.

Dry media

Includes pencils, crayons, and charcoal.

Wet media

Includes ink and paint for drawing.

Suggestive line

Line that leaves part of image to imagination.

Tooth (paper)

Surface texture allowing media to adhere.

Hatching

Shading technique using parallel lines.

Cross-hatching

Shading technique using intersecting lines.

Blending

Gradual darkening technique for shading.

Stippling

Shading technique using small dots.

Linear perspective

Geometric system for depicting depth in art.

Atmospheric perspective

Technique using color and clarity for depth.

Value gradation

Transition of tones to create depth illusion.

Contour drawing

Drawing technique emphasizing outlines and shapes.

Texture in drawing

Surface quality created by different media applications.

Rembrandt's ink sketches

Detailed ink drawings showcasing fine line control.

Fragonard's charcoal drawing

Fully-realized sketch demonstrating charcoal's expressive use.

Watteau's painting

Rococo artwork exemplifying light and detailed flourishes.

Sketch as planning tool

Preliminary work guiding larger artistic projects.

Artistic expression

Conveying ideas and emotions through visual art.

Linear Perspective

Technique creating depth using horizon and vanishing point.

Vanishing Point

Point where parallel lines appear to converge.

Horizon Line

Imaginary line where sky meets land.

Foreground

Area closest to the viewer in an artwork.

Background

Area farthest from the viewer in an artwork.

Depth Illusion

Visual trick making distant objects appear smaller.

Overlapping Objects

Technique suggesting space by layering images.

Atmospheric Perspective

Depth effect using color intensity and value.

Value

Lightness or darkness of a color.

Intensity

Brightness or dullness of a color.

Watercolor Painting

Art form using pigments mixed with water.

Fluidity

Quality of paint allowing smooth application.

Transparency

Ability of paint to allow light to pass through.

White Gouache

Opaque paint used for highlights in watercolor.

Damp Paper Technique

Applying wet paint to damp paper for soft edges.

Dry Brush Technique

Using a dry brush for rough or fuzzy lines.

Dilution

Mixing paint with water for lighter hues.

Winslow Homer

American painter known for watercolor techniques.

Sketchbook Experimentation

Practicing techniques in a personal sketchbook.

Color Gradation

Smooth transition of color from one hue to another.

Visual Illusions

Art techniques that deceive the human eye.

Slanting Outlines

Lines angled toward vanishing point for depth.

Size Diminution

Objects appearing smaller as they recede in space.

Artistic Expression

Creative communication through various art forms.

Compositional Relationships

Arrangement of elements within an artwork.

Pigment Application

Process of applying color to a surface.

Evocative Effects

Emotional responses elicited by artistic techniques.

Oil Paint

A medium using oil as a binder for pigments.

Watercolor

A paint medium using water as a solvent.

Fresco Painting

Pigment mixed with wet plaster on walls.

Tempera

Paint made with egg yolk or white as binder.

Gesso

A mixture of glue and white pigment for surfaces.

Opacity

Resistance of paint to light transparency.

Acrylic Paint

Water-based paint with opaque qualities similar to oil.

Painting Safety

Guidelines for safe use of painting materials.

Color Value Manipulation

Techniques to adjust lightness or darkness in paint.

Relief Printing

Printing method using raised images from carved blocks.

Intaglio Printing

Printing method using incised designs on a plate.

Lithography

Printing method using flat surfaces and oil-based inks.

Screen Printing

Printing technique using a mesh to transfer ink.

Brush Strokes

Visible or invisible marks made by brushes.

Palette Knife

Tool used to mix or apply paint in thick layers.

Technical Craftsmanship

Skill in executing art techniques and methods.

Printmaking

Creating reproducible images using various methods.

Atmospheric Quality

The mood or feeling conveyed in a painting.

Color Intensity

The brightness or saturation of a color.

Layering Technique

Applying multiple layers of paint for depth.

Art Patronage

Support and funding for artists and their work.

Mastery of Technique

Achieving high skill level in artistic methods.

Emotional Expression

Art that conveys feelings or sentiments.

Nonobjective Images

Art that does not represent recognizable subjects.

Art Apprenticeship

Training under a skilled artist to learn techniques.

Painting Medium

Substance used to create artwork, like oil or acrylic.

Engraving

Ink fills cuts in metal block, creating dimensional effect.

Etching

Image drawn on wax plate, acid etches design.

Stencil Printing

Forces paint through stenciled screen for multiple copies.

Serigraph

Art print made using silk screen printing technique.

Planographic Process

Drawing with impervious substance creates dark-light contrast.

Photography

Art of capturing moments using technical camera skills.

Camera Angle

Position of camera affects composition and perspective.

Depth of Field

Range of distance in focus in a photograph.

Lighting

Use of light to enhance mood and visibility.

Composition

Arrangement of elements within a photograph.

Framing

Borders and edges that define a photograph's focus.

Spontaneity

Capturing unplanned moments in photography.

Controlled Set-Up

Staged environment to convey specific ideas in photos.

Film Stocks

Different types of film affecting image quality.

Developing Processes

Techniques to process film and create prints.

Visual Framework

Structure imposed on observed elements in photography.

Human Predicament

Themes focusing on human experiences in art.

High Definition

Sharpness and clarity in printed images.