Community Development Approaches - SP 1

Community Planning

_____ in the Philippines refers to the process of developing and implementing plans that aim to improve the quality of life in local communities through active participation of various stakeholders.

sustainable development, enhancing social and economic well-being, and promoting equitable access

The purpose of community planning is to address the unique needs and challenges of specific communities by fostering _____, ______, and _____ to resources and services.

helps create a shared vision of the future, facilitates informed decision-making, and promotes collaboration among stakeholders

Community planning plays a crucial role in shaping the physical, social, and economic aspects of a community. It _____, _____, and _____ to achieve common goals.

Government Agencies

Local Communities

Private Sectors

Who are the stakeholders?

1. Government Agencies

_____, at various levels, have a crucial role in community planning by providing policies, regulations, and resources to support planning initiatives.

Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)

This department creates national housing plans and guides local land use. It manages the "PLANADO" program to help cities map out their growth.

National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)

This agency builds the country's overall economic and social development plans.

Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)

This department guides and supervises local town and cities. It helps local leaders keep communities safe and organized.

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

This agency protects nature. It makes sure community plans do not harm forests, water, or land.

Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

This group builds public roads, bridges, and flood controls that shape local communities.

2. Local Communities

_____, as the primary beneficiaries and custodians of community development, play an essential role in actively participating in the planning process and voicing their needs and aspirations.

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

_____ contribute to community planning by bringing specific expertise, resources, and advocating for marginalized groups, ensuring their voices are heard and their rights are protected.

AlterPlan (Alternative Planning Initiatives)

This group promotes people-centered urban design, assisting marginalized communities and local organizations with housing, land use, and spatial development planning.

Tao-Pilipinas Inc.

An organization of women architects and urban planners that provides technical assistance, community architecture, and participatory spatial planning for urban poor communities.

Partnership of Philippine Support Service Agencies (PHILSSA)

A nationwide network of NGOs that assists urban poor communities with local governance, sustainable housing, and community-driven development planning.

Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC)

This policy group works on low-carbon, climate-resilient urban development strategies for Philippine cities.

3. Private Sectors

The _____, including businesses and developers, has a stake in community planning as they can contribute through investments, innovative solutions, and responsible development practices.

Liveable Cities Philippines

A platform supported by private partners like Globe Business and corporations that help cities use technology and data for sustainable planning.

Makati Business Club (MBC)

A business association that promotes private-sector involvement in national and urban development policies.

Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation (PDRF)

A major private-sector coordinator that helps cities integrate disaster management and resilience into local planning

Lack of Resources

Limited Participation

What are the challenges?

Lack of Resources

One of the significant challenges in community planning is the limited availability of financial, human, and technical resources necessary to conduct comprehensive planning and implementation.

Prioritization

Public-private Partnerships

Community Engagement

Solutions to Overcome Resource Limits

Prioritization

Focus limited funds on high-impact projects that meet immediate community needs. (Solutions to Overcome Resource Limits)

Public-private Partnerships

Work with local businesses and organizations to share funding and smart solutions. (Solutions to Overcome Resource Limits)

Community Engagement

Involve local volunteers to gather data and help carry out projects. (Solutions to Overcome Resource Limits)

Limited Participation

Encouraging meaningful participation from all segments of the community, including marginalized groups and vulnerable populations, is a challenge that must be addressed to ensure inclusive and representative planning outcomes.

Make Meetings Accessible

Change the schedule

Provide online options

Bring meetings to neighborhoods

(Solutions to Increase Participation)

Improve Communication

Use simple language

Share information widely

Send direct alerts

(Solutions to Increase Participation)

Build Trust and Action

Show results

Create small groups

Offer Incentives

(Solutions to Increase Participation)

Community Consultations

Participatory Planning

Stakeholder Engagement

Data Analytics

Community Engagement Strategies

Community Consultations

Engaging the community through consultations allows for the exchange of ideas, identification of needs, and the development of a shared vision. It ensures the planning process is responsive and aligned with the aspirations of the community.

The 1987 Constitution

Local Government Code (RA 7160)

Indigenous Rights (IPRA)

Legal Foundations

The 1987 Constitution

It guarantees the right of the people and non-governmental organizations to take part in social, political, and economic decision-making.

Local Government Code (RA 7160)

It requires national and local agencies to consult communities and local groups before starting any public project in their area.

Indigenous Rights (IPRA)

Indigenous groups must give Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) before any development happens on their ancestral lands.

Participatory Planning

_____ involves actively involving community members at every stage of the planning process, empowering them to contribute their local knowledge, insights, and perspectives to decision-making.

Stakeholder Engagement

Engaging a diverse range of stakeholders, including government, NGOs, businesses, and community leaders, fosters collaboration and consensus-building, ensuring that all perspectives are considered in the planning process.

Philippine Mining Development Corp. (PMDC), Contingent Liability and Rehabilitation Fund (CLRF)

The _____ and government agencies, local governments, and community stakeholders have signed a memorandum of agreement establishing the ______ for the proposed Dinagat Nickel Ore and Associated Minerals Mining Project in the Province of Dinagat Islands

Local Government Code, Urban and Housing Development Act, Ecological Solid Waste Management Act

Community planning in the Philppines is guided by various laws, such as the _____, _____, and _____, which outline the legal framework for planning and development. (Relevant Laws)

land use planning, environmental protection, and community development

In addition to laws, policies, and regulations at the national, regional, and local levels provide specific guidelines for _____, _____, _____.

Data Analytics

_____ plays a critical role in community planning by providing insights and evidence-based analysis, enabling planners to understand trends, determine priorities, and evaluate the potential impact of different interventions.