The reactions of acids.

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7 Terms

1
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What are bases

They are chemicals which can neutralise acids and produce a salt and water

Bases which are soluble in water are also called alkalis.

2
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What happens when acid reacts with base or alkali

We make a salt and water.

<p>We make a salt and water.</p>
3
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What are salts

Salts contain a positive ion which comes from the base or alkali.

Salts also contain a negative ion which comes from the acid.

Hydrochloric acid → Chlorides

Sulfuric acid → Sulfates

Nitric acid → nitrates.

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Predict the products of the following reaction Sulfuric acid + Zinc oxide.

In the base zinc oxide, the positive ion is the metal zinc, and sulfuric acid produces sulfates. This means our products are zinc sulfate + water.

5
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What are three examples of metal carbonates.

Sodium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate

Potassium carbonates

<p>Sodium Carbonate</p><p>Calcium carbonate</p><p>Potassium carbonates </p><p></p>
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What happens when acid react with metal carbonate

They make salt, water and carbon dioxide.

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