Australia's White Australia Policy and Migration

Vocabulary flashcards covering Australia's White Australia Policy, key legislation, historical figures, and post-war migration impacts.

White Australia Policy

A set of policies enacted post-1901 aimed at excluding non-European immigrants from Australia to maintain a racially homogenous society.

Immigration Restriction Act of 1901

The key legislation that established the White Australia Policy.

World War II

The global conflict after which attitudes toward the White Australia Policy began to change, prompting a gradual relaxation due to labor needs and changing global attitudes.

Racial Discrimination Act of 1975

The act that effectively ended the White Australia Policy.

Arthur Calwell

Australia's first Minister for Immigration, serving from 1945 to 1949, who played a crucial role in changing migration policies.

"Populate or perish"

Arthur Calwell's famous slogan regarding Australia's population.

Displaced Persons

Refugees welcomed by Arthur Calwell post-World War II as he shifted Australia's focus to more inclusive immigration practices.

Economic Impact of Migration

The process by which migrants filled labor shortages, particularly in manufacturing and agriculture, driving economic growth.

Cultural Contributions of Migrants

Diverse cuisines, festivals, and traditions brought by migrants that enriched the Australian national identity.

Social Challenges of Migration

Issues such as social integration and racial tensions that emerged as a result of increased diversity.