MODULE 7.1: Conflict and Controversies (Site of the First Mass)

Multiperspectivity

Refers to the epistemological idea that history is interpretational and subjective, with multiple coexisting narratives about particular historical events, rather than history being objectively represented by one “closed” narrative.

Multiperspectivity in History

 This means there is a multitude of ways by which we can view the world, and each could be equally valid , and at the same time, equally partial as well.

 Historical Writing

By definition, biased, partial, and contains preconceptions.

Enriches historical understanding
Recognizes diversity and inclusivity
Promotes the development of analytical and critical thinking skills
Helps when considering sensitive and controversial issues

Advantages of Multiperspectivity

March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday

When was the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines held?

Father Pedro de Valderrama

Who officiated the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines?

Mazaua

Where was the first mass held according to the journals of Antonio Pigafetta?

Sonia Zaide

Who identified Masao in Butuan as the location of the first Christian mass?

The diary of Antonio Pigafetta

What is the basis of Sonia Zaide's claim?

Pigafetta's Account and Geographical Interpretation (route pointing to Butuan)
Butuan as an Important Political and Trading Center
Historical References to "Mazaua" (associated with the Butuan region)
Archaeological Evidence of a Flourishing Settlement (balangay boats and trade networks)

What are the contentions/arguments of the Pro-Butuan supporters?

Limasawa Law

What is Republic Act No. 2733 known as?

Magallanes, Limasawa

What location was declared a national shrine by Republic Act No. 2733?

Sinugdan

What is the cultural presentation and anniversary program celebrated every March 31 in Limasawa?

Beginning

Sinugdan means?

March 31

Sinugdan is a cultural presentation and anniversary program celebrated every _______ in Limasawa?

The National Historical Institute (NHI)

Which body declared Limasawa as the site of the first mass in 1996?

Emilio A. Gancayco

Bartolome C. Fernandez
Maria Luisa T. Camagay

Who composed the Gancayco Commission?

James Robertson

Whose english translation of Pigafetta's account was deemed most reliable for being faithful to the original text?

An island lying off the southwestern tip of Leyte

According to the Gancayco Commission, what is the geographical description of Mazaua?

A barangay of Butuan City located in a delta of the Agusan River

According to the Gancayco Commission, what is the geographical description of Masao?

Francisco Albo

Whose log supported Pigafetta’s description of the geographical location?

March 16, 1521

As they sailed in a westerly course from Ladrones, they saw land towards the northwest.

Suluan (Samar)

They went southwards to another small island named ______, and there they anchored.

Gada (Homonhon)

They sailed westward to an uninhabited island of _________, where they took in a supply of wood and water.

Seilani (Leyte)

From the island they sailed westwards towards a large island names ________ that was inhabited and was known to have gold.