religion test: scholastism, eucharist, inquisition

albigensianism

belief that the spirit needed to be preserved and that we lived in a world full of evil

people went to drastic lengths to try and improve there soul/spirit

the Dominican order went against them

scholasticism

the method of learning in medieval universities

emphasized dialectal reasoning

closely identifed with knowledge about God

based in the principle that faith and reason can be reconciled

simony

pay to take a church position/pay to play

conversos

converts to christianity

auto-da-fe

public gatherings to make fun of the people

sanbenito

sinner with identify clothing

celibacy

not having sex

heresy

a controversial belief in the church

seal of confession

inquisitor

the person accusing

tribunal

group of people tha infiltrate a community

edict of grace

promised mercy to those who confessed

grand inquisitor

person who controls it all

excommunication

kicked out of the church

theory of forms

Plato’s thought:

human beings are prone to deception from their senses on how they discern the world around them

summa theologica

created by Thomas Aquinas

follows the method of medieval disputation to prove the existence of God and our relationship with him using The Five Ways

faith and reason

main focus in the summa theologica

transubstantiation

the real presence of christ in the eucharist through the transformation of the substance of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus christ

eucharistic adoration

praying, praising, and blessing the eucharist before eating it

medieval inquisition

gentler version of inquisition: imprisoned, exile, disowned

the practice of capturing and punishing heretics against the christian faith began in the fourth century with emperor Constantine

essentially about adherence to catholicism

spanish inquisition

publicly humiliate

essentially those who had converted from other faiths

unlike medieval inquisition it was under the authority of the kings of Spain, rather than directly under church authority

began in 15th century

plato how it influenced the middle ages

said matter was a pale shadow of the eternal form of a material object

Aristotle and his influence on aquinas and lateran IV

brought up logic

arisotle contradicted christianity

disagreed with plato regarding the reality of material existence

the five ways

motion

efficient cause

necessary being

gradation

design

formation of universities

education was provide by cathedral or monastery schools

primary focus on the training of the clergy

often only place for learning (males only)

Raphaels the school of Athens and the disputation of the holy sacrament

represents all the greatest mathematicians, philosophers and scientists from classical antiquity gathered together sharing their ideas and learning from each other. These figures all lived at different times, but here they are gathered together under one roof.

Fourth Lateran Council - cause, date, decisions made

when the church wanted to combat the albengensims

attended by more than 1200 bishops and established 70 church laws