Foundations of Health Behavior Theory and Models

Behavior

Actions, words, emotions, and thoughts of living beings.

Theory

Explanation of why a phenomenon or behavior occurs.

Inductive Reasoning

Starts with observations to reach a conclusion.

Intrapersonal Theories

Focus on internal factors influencing behavior.

Interpersonal Theories

Examine external influences on individual behavior.

Community-level Theories

Analyze social systems affecting behavior.

Constructs

Core ideas or components of a theory.

Variables

Definition and measurement of constructs.

Operational Definition

Contextual definition of a construct's use.

Socioeconomic Status

Influences behavior through income and education.

Health Literacy

Understanding of health management and practices.

Medication Adherence

Regularity of taking prescribed medications.

Perceived Control

Belief in one's ability to manage health.

Nutritional Intake

Daily consumption of carbohydrates and sugars.

Social Support

Family and community backing for health management.

Education Level

Highest level of education attained by an individual.

Insurance Coverage

Presence or absence of health insurance.

Barriers to Care

Obstacles hindering access to healthcare services.

Access to Healthcare Providers

Frequency of visits to healthcare professionals.

Glycemic Control

HbA1c levels indicating blood sugar management.

Models

Visual representation of phenomena or behaviors.

Social Ecological Perspective

Framework considering multiple levels of influence.