Politics (UK) - Structure & Role of Parliament (unit 2)

House of lords

The upper chamber of the UK Parliament, consisting of appointed members, bishops, and hereditary peers, which reviews legislation proposed by the House of Commons and provides expertise in various areas. (weaker than parliament itself)

The speaker

responsible for maintaining order during debates, ensuring rules are followed, and representing the Commons in its relations with the Crown and the House of Lords.

Party whips

are officials in a political party responsible for party discipline, ensuring members attend and vote according to party lines, and communicating party positions to members.

Party whip for the tories

Rebecca Harris

Party whip for labour

Samantha Renolyds

Party whip for lib dems

Wendy Chamberlain

Head of state

Monarch (King charles) → ceremonial role → weekly meeting with the PMs

Front bench

The group of senior members of parliament from the ruling party or official opposition, responsible for leading debates and shaping policy.

Backbenchers

Members of parliament who do not hold government office or sit on the front bench, often representing their constituents' interests.

Prime Minister

The head of government in the UK, responsible for running the country, making policy decisions, and representing the nation both domestically and internationally. The Prime Minister leads the executive branch and is typically the leader of the ruling party.