Old Test

Ancient Near East

The cultural, geographical, and temporal context of the Old Testament.

Protestant Canon Divisions

The four divisions of the Old Testament:Pentateuch, Historical books, Poetry, and Prophecy.

Jewish Canon Divisions

The three divisions of the Jewish Bible:Torah, Nevi’im, and Ketuvim.

Historical Approach

The method focusing on the world behind the text, understanding the historical context.

Literary Approach

The method focusing on the world of the text, analyzing the text itself.

Theological Approach

The method focusing on the mirror of the text, reflecting on its theological implications.

Importance of Ancient Near East

Provides context for understanding the Old Testament, enhancing comprehension of scripture.

Exegesis

The process of determining the original meaning of a text in its historical context.

Hermeneutics

The application of the text's meaning to contemporary situations.

Incarnational Inspiration

The concept that scripture is both fully divine and fully human, illustrated by the "Cultural River" analogy.

Purpose of the Old Testament

A unified story of God's sacrifice for humanity, not merely a book of rules or heroes.

Steps of Biblical Interpretation

Understanding original meaning, comparing cultures, and applying principles today.

Theological Importance of Human Authorship

God’s willingness to work through people in history suggests He is still active in culture today.

Purpose of Creation Account

To illustrate that creation is orderly and good, meant for humans to cultivate.

Image of God

Refers to humanity's role in partnering with God to cultivate the world.

Creation Blessings

The three blessings of land, descendants, and presence.

Elohim vs

Yahweh is the personal name for God, while Elohim is a generic term that can refer to multiple gods.

Modern vs

Modern views see existence as material, while ancient views interpret existence differently.

Importance of Cosmological Understanding

Helps clarify the intent of Genesis 1, focusing on interpretation rather than description.

Theological Points in Genesis 1

Emphasizes the forming and filling of creation over the first three days.

Human Purpose

To partner with God in filling and cultivating the world.

Significance of the 7th Day

God rests after creation, indicating that the world functions as intended.

Garden of Eden as a Temple

Represents a meeting place of heaven and earth, akin to ancient Near Eastern temples.

Root of the Fall

Humanity's desire to define good and evil independently of God.

Definitions of Sin

Sin as a deviation from intended order, brokenness, and human propensity for failure.

Reversal of Creation Blessings

The consequences of disobedience include a cursed land, painful labor, and estrangement from the garden.

God's Reversal of the Curse

God clothing Adam and Eve signifies their continued status as His children.

Flood as Reversal and Recreation

The flood represents a reversal of creation, followed by a new beginning.