Benzene - Key Definitions

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7 Terms

1
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What is the reagent for Nitration?

Concentrated HNO₃ and H₂SO₄.

2
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What is the reagent for Halogenation?

Halogen (e.g., Cl₂) and a halogen carrier (e.g., FeCl₃).

3
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What is the use of the halogen carrier?

It allows for the polarisation of the halogen

4
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What is the reagent for Alkylation?

Alkyl halide (e.g., CH₃Cl) and AlCl₃ catalyst.

5
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What is are the conditions for Nitration?

50oC

6
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What is are the conditions for Halogenation?

25oC

7
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What is are the conditions for Alkylation?

0 - 25oC (to prevent further substitution)