🔬 Scientific Method Terminology

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6 Terms

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  • Independent variable

The factor that is deliberately changed in an experiment to test its effect.

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  • Dependent variable

The factor that is measured or observed; it responds to changes in the independent variable.

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  • Control variable

A factor kept constant to ensure that only the independent variable affects the outcome.

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  • Control treatment

A baseline group that does not receive the experimental treatment; used for comparison.

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  • Hypothesis

A testable statement predicting the outcome based on prior knowledge or observation.

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  • Prediction

A specific expected result based on the hypothesis, often in “If…then…” format.