Different Types of Approaches

The ______ focuses on what politics ought to be. It is based on values, ethics, justice, and ideals. It asks questions about what is right, fair, or the best way to govern society.

Normative approach

The ______ studies how people actually behave in politics rather than focusing on political ideals or institutions. It became popular in the mid-20th century because political scientists wanted to make the study of politics more scientific.

Behavioral approach

______ assumes that people make political decisions by weighing the costs and benefits of each option.

Rational choice approach

____ focuses on what politics actually is. It uses facts, evidences, observation, and data to explain and predict political behavior without judging whether it is good or bad.

positive approach