Thẻ ghi nhớ: ÔN THI TRAN 5 Part 1. All (Vietnamese) | Quizlet

loyalty

lòng trung thành

A feeling of devotion, duty, or attachment to somebody or something

be opposed to

to be against something, disagree

phản đối

dilemma

tiến thoái lưỡng nan

a choice between two unpleasant or difficult options

principle

(n) cơ bản, chủ yếu; nguyên lý, nguyên tắc

a law, a rule or a theory that something is based on

facilitate

tạo điều kiện

to make easier; to assist

prioritize

ưu tiên việc gì

To arrange items in order of importance

commitment

(n) sự cam kết a promise or firm decision to do something

consumption

sự tiêu thụ - (n.) the act of consuming; the amount used or eaten

dedicated

(adj) tận tụy, tận tâm -believing that something is very important and giving a lot of time and energy to it

Productivity

năng suất - the rate at which a person, company, or country does useful work

turnover

(n)Tỷ lệ thay thế nhân viên (employee turnover), hoặc sự luân chuyển lao động, nghĩa là tỷ lệ nhân viên nghỉ việc và được thay thế bởi nhân viên mới trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định.

reputation

danh tiếng

An idea held by the public about something or someone

ultimately

cuối cùng

finally, after everything else has been done or considered

staggering

very shocking and surprising

ngạc nhiên, bất ngờ

regulatory

quy định

concerned with making rules or laws about what is acceptable in a business

oversee

(v) giám sát, trông nom

watch over in order to be sure job rules are followed or a job is done correctly

enforcement

n. sự thực thi, sự thi hành

a process of making sure people follow a rule or law

investigator

điều tra viên

someone who tries to solve crimes

falsified

giả mạo

changed some information to make people believe something that isn't true

pled guilty

said by a speaker in a court of law that he or she is guilty

nhận tội

conspiracy

n. âm mưu

a secret plan by a group of people to do something illegal

predatory

săn mồi, lợi dụng điểm yếu

trying to use someone's weakness to get advantages for yourself

Absenteeeism

[Nghỉ học] the habit of being away from work or school [Thói quen xa nơi làm việc hoặc trường học]

through a lens

[Qua một ống kính] from a specific point of view [Từ một quan điểm cụ thể]

social consciousness

[Ý thức xã hội] awareness of important social issues [Nhận thức về các vấn đề xã hội quan trọng]

integrity

tính chính trực

having strong morals

expectation

sự mong đợi

the belief that something will or should happen

conduct

tiến hành

buy into

tin tưởng

accept or agree to follow : set of rules

motivate

động lực

give someone a reason to do something

disclose

vạch trần, phơi bày

make something known

recognition

(n) sự công nhận, sự thừa nhận

special attention for someone's good work or actions

commendable

đáng khen ngợi

deserving praise

inclusive

open to everyone: bao gồm, kể cả

Initiative

sáng kiến

a plan or program designed to improve a situation or address a problem

primary

(adj) chính, chủ yếu, ưu tiên

most important

promote

thúc đẩy

help something develop or become more popular

single-minded

Chuyên tâm,chú tâm trog công việc

having one aim

substantial

đáng kể

large

supplier

nhà cung cấp

a person or company that provides goods or services

target

mục tiêu

make something have an effect on a limited group or area

bring about

mang lại

to make something happen

collapse

sụp đổ

to make something happen

defect

(n) sự sai sót, khuyết điểm, lỗi

(noun) a fault in something or in the way it has been made that means that it is not perfect

executive

người điều hành

a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

implication

hàm ý

something that is suggested or indirectly stated (= something that is implied); the effect that an action or decision will have on something else in the future

repercussion

hậu quả

an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards (consequence)

retirement

sự nghỉ hưu

the fact of stopping work because you have reached a particular age; the time when you do this

violation

sự vi phạm

the act of going against or refusing to obey a law, an agreement, etc.

convict

kết án

(v) prove or officially announced that someone is guilty of a crime after a trial in a court of law

fraudulent

(a) gian lận, lừa lọ

intended to deceive people in an illegal way in order to gain money, power, etc.

bankruptcy

sự phá sản

the legal state of being unable to pay your debts

missleading

[Sai lầm] likely to make someone believe something that isn't true [Có khả năng khiến ai đó tin điều gì đó không đúng sự thật]

omissions

sự bỏ sót

things that are not included but should be included

white-colar

[Vòng cổ trắng] relating to work done in offices [Liên quan đến công việc được thực hiện trong văn phòng]

liability

/,laiə'biliti/ trách nhiệm pháp lý, nghĩa vụ pháp lý

legal responsibility for something

Phonology

(n) Phát âm học

the study of the sound patterns in a particular language

Phonetics

ngữ âm học

the study of the production and description of speech sounds

morphology

hình thái học

the branch of the production and description of speech sounds

syntax

cú pháp

the way in which words are put together to form phrases, clauses, or sentences

semantics

ngữ nghĩa học

the study of meaning in language

pragmatics

ngữ dụng học

the study of language as it is used by particular groups and in particular contexts

cognition

(n) nhận thức, sự nhận thức, tri thức

(uncount.N) the process by which knowledge and understanding is developed in the mind

comparative

so sánh, tương đối

(adj) connected with studying things to find out how similar or different they are

facilitate

tạo điều kiện

(v) to make an action or a process possible or easier

gesture

(n) điệu bộ, cử chỉ

(n) a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning

inferior

thua kém

(adj) not good or not as good as somebody/something else

means

phương tiện

(n) an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something

myth

thần thoại

(n) a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people

systematic

(adj) có hệ thống, có phương pháp

(adj) done according to a system or plan, in a thorough, efficient or determined way

branch

chi nhánh

one part of a large subject of study or knowledge

encompass

to include different types of things - bao gồm, chứa đựng

mechanics

cơ học

the working parts of something, e.g., a body part or machine

acoustic

thuộc âm thanh

relating to sound and the way people hear things

uniform

(adj) đồng dạng, cùng kiểu

(adj) all the same

distinguish

phân biệt

to show the difference between things

transcribe

ghi chép lại

to put thoughts, speech or data into written form

correspondence

quan hệ

a strong connection between two things

migration

sự di cư

movement from one place to another

boundary

đường biên giới, ranh giới

a line that separates one area from another

distinct

Riêng biệt, khác biệt

different and separate

encounter

(v, n) chạm chán, bắt gặp; sự chạm trán, sự bắt gặp

to meet

shift

sự thay đổi

a change

lexicon

từ vựng

all the words in a language

resemble

(v) to be similar to, giống

vanish

disappear; biến mất

blur

(v) make or become unclear or less distinct

mờ dần

evolve

tiến hóa

(v.) to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level

classification

sự phân loại

(n) The process of grouping things based on their similarities

imply

ám chỉ

(v) to indicate or suggest without being explicitly stated

complexity

n: Sự phức tạp, sự rắc rối

(n) the state of being difficult to understand

quip

(v) to make a quick and clever remark

distinction

sự khác biệt

a difference or contrast between similar things or people

stem from

to be the result of something

bắt nguồn từ = derive from

dialect

(n) ngôn ngữ địa phương

a variety of a language that is spoken in a particular part of a country or region or by a particular group of people

alternate

thay phiên, xen kẽ

switch

fit in

phù hợp với

be accepted

convey

express or say

truyền đạt

taboo

(adj) forbidden --- Cấm kỵ , cấm đoán

utterance

(n) sự bày tỏ , sự phát biểu

spoken word or phrase