The Speed of a Transverse Wave

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14 Terms

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Speed

Speed is a measure of the rate of change of the distance traveled by a moving object.

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Wave

A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium, transferring energy from one place to another without transporting matter.

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Transverse Wave

It is a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.

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Transverse Wave

is a wave that oscillates perpendicularly to the direction of the wave's advance.

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Amplitude

The maximum displacement of a particle from its equilibrium position.

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Wavelength

The distance from either one peak to the next peak, or one trough to the next trough.

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Period

It is the time it takes for two successive peaks to pass through a fixed point.

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Frequency

The number of wavelengths that pass-through a given point in a second.

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Trough

is the lowest point between each crest

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Crest

is the highest point of a transverse wave.

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Properties of Waves

The amplitude of the transverse wave is the maximum distance the wave vibrates from its rest position. The rest position is where the particles of a medium stay when there are no disturbances. The larger the amplitude the taller the wave is. Larger amplitude means more energy.

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Examples of Transverse Wave

The ripples on the surface of the water. Electromagnetic waves. Stadium or a human wave. Ocean Waves. The secondary waves of an earthquake.

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Frequency

The number of times crest (or trough) that passes through a given point in a second is called

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Communication, seismic activity, musical instruments, and medical imaging

Importance of the Speed of Transverse Wave