Unit 9 - Islam

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Muhammad

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22 Terms

1

Muhammad

The founder of Islam, believed to be the last prophet

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2

Muslims

The followers of Islam

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3

What is the name of the groups in religion that split up

Sects

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4

What is the more popular sect

Sunni

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5

What is the less popular sect

Shia

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6

What is the difference between the two major sects within Islam

Sunni sect believes that the leader after Muhammad should be a devout follower of Muhammad while the Shia sect believes that he should be blood related to Muhammad

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7

What is the name of Islam’s holy book

Quran

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8

What is their house of worship called

Mosque

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9

What are the foundations/principles of the Islam faith called

The Five Pillars

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10

List off the Five Pillars (in no particular order + you should be able to give example/definition for each pillar)

Faith, Prayer, Charity, Fasting/Sacrifice, Pilgrimage

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11

What is the Islamic law called

Sharia

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12

What is the name of the life system (applicable to Judaism and Christianity as well)

Ethical monotheism

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13

The religious/cultural concept that creates misunderstand and distrust to the non-Muslim world (you should know how both non-Muslim and Muslims view this concept)

Jahid

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14

Bedouin

A nomad that lives in the desert

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15

Kaaba

The most holy mosque with the black box

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16

Where does Islam originate from?

The Arabian Peninsula in the city of Mecca

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17

What is Medina

Where Muhammad established the first Muslim community after being kicked out of Mecca

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18

Hajra

The journey taken from Mecca to Medina by Muhammad and his followers

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19

Battle of Tours

The battle that stopped the northward advance of Islam from the Iberian peninsula

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20

Baghdad

The capital of Iran

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21

What is Gibraltar

A strait for Muslim crossing to Europe, from North Africa

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22

Fatima

Muhammad’s daughter, wife of Ali

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