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Nanometer
One billionth of a meter
Technology
Usage, knowledge of tools, machines to perform a function
Nanotechnology
Study of manipulating matter on an atomic scale
Construction and engineering of the functional systems
Richard Feynman 1959
First ever nanotech concepts was presented
Norio Taniguchi 1974
Coined the term Nanotechnology
Timeline
2000 Passive Nanostructures
2005 Active Nanostructures
2010 Systems of Nanosystems
2015 Molecular Nanosystems
Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Invented in 1981
Fullerene (C60) 1985
Led to the emergence of nanotech
Nanolithography Techniques
Optical lithography, X ray litography, Electron beam litography (inkjet printer)
Carbon Nanotube
Allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostrure
Nanotubes (Fullerene structural family)
Graphene
long, hollow, one atom thick sheets of carbon
Nanorods
Morphology of nanoscale objects synthesized from metals or semiconducting materials.
Nanobots
Still in R&D phase, necessary to work in large numbers, microscopic
Morph
Super hydrophobic making it extremely dirt repellant