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Feudal System
A hierarchical (arranged in a ranked order, in level of importance or authority) social and political structure in medieval Europe that was based on land ownership
Who was Elizabeth’s authority over political, religious and social matters support by?
The nobility, a small, elite class who held substantial land, wealth and influence in England. These nobles served as advisers, military leaders and key figures in the running of the country.
Who was below the nobility?
The gentry, this group comprised of wealthy and landowners and influential figures who didn’t hold noble titles but possessed considerable local power and social standing. They played in vital roles in local government and were often involved in national politics.
Who was the peasantry?
Poor farmers of low social status. They had limited power, however they made up the majority of the population. They worked the land and produced the nation’s food. However, they had minimal influence over political decisions and were subject to the will of their landlords.
Who were the Parliament?
Held a growing role in governance. It was responsible for passing laws and granting taxes, Parliament contained the House of Lords(members who aren’t elected but have a high social position) and the House of Commons(members are each elected to represent a particular official area of the country). Elizabeth held the right to close parliament whenever she wished. Her government could advise but Elizabeth held the ultimate decision-making power in England.
