Respiratory

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29 Terms

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External nose

encloses the chamber for air inspiration.

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Nasal Cavity

8snancleaning, warming, and humidifying chamber for inspired air

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Pharynx

is commonly called throat. It serves as a common passageway for food and air

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Larynx

frequently called the “voice box”. Its rigid structure helps keep the airway constantly open, or patent.

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Trachea

commonly known as the “windpipe”. It serves as an air-cleaning tube to funnel inspired air to each lung

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Bronchi

are tubes that direct air into the lungs

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Lungs

is a labyrinth of air tubes and a complex network of air sacs, called alveoli, and capillaries

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Respiration

what we call “breathing”, 9s critical for homeostasis

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Ventilation

movement of air into and out of the lungs

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Respiration

the diffusion of gases across plasma membranes

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Pulmonary Respiration, Systematic Respiration

two major types of respiration within the body

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Pulmonary Respiration

(external respiration) which is the movement of gases between atmospheric air in the lungs and the blood

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Systemic Respiration

(internal respiration) which is the movement of gases between the blood and the body’s cells

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