8.2 - Identification of Common Gases

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What is the test for hydrogen?

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What is the test for hydrogen?

  • Uses a burning splint held at the open end of a test tube of the gas.

  • Hydrogen burns rapidly with a pop sound.

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2

What is the test for oxygen?

  • Uses a glowing splint inserted into a test tube of the gas.

  • The splint relights in oxygen.

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3

What is the test for carbon dioxide?

  • Uses an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide (lime water).

  • When carbon dioxide is shaken with or bubbled through limewater the limewater turns milky (cloudy).

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4

What is the test for chlorine?

  • uses litmus paper. When damp litmus paper is put into chlorine gas the litmus paper is bleached and turns white.

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