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Natural Rights
Philosophy advocated by John Locke that entailed the rights to life, liberty, and property; Americans could overthrow an unjust government.
Stamp Act
A 1765 tax imposed by Britain on American colonies to repay French and Indian War debts, taxing without representation.
Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions
Documents written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison asserting states' rights to nullify federal legislation deemed unconstitutional.
Boston Tea Party
A 1773 political protest by the Sons of Liberty where colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor in opposition to the Tea Act.
The Enlightenment
A philosophical movement emphasizing reason and individualism, influencing American colonists' beliefs in self-governance.
Declaration of Independence
Document asserting the independence of the colonies from Great Britain, influenced by Enlightenment ideals influenced by Enlightenment ideals such as natural rights and self-governance; declared that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.