Reproductive Health and Disease Management

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to reproductive health, disease management, and screening guidelines.

Mammography

A screening tool used to detect breast cancer through X-ray imaging.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus)

A common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to cervical cancer.

Colposcopy

A procedure to examine the tissues of the vagina and cervix using a microscope.

Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)

A protein produced by the prostate, elevated levels may indicate prostate cancer.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, causing urinary issues.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

The inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted infections.

Chlamydia

A common STI that can cause urinary symptoms and discharge.

Gonorrhea

A sexually transmitted infection characterized by yellow-green discharge and painful urination.

Toxic Shock Syndrome

A serious condition caused by bacterial toxins, associated with foreign objects in the vaginal canal.

Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines

Recommendations for women's health screenings to detect precancerous conditions.

Testicular Self-Exam (TSE)

A routine examination of the testicles to detect lumps or abnormalities.

Trichomoniasis

An STI caused by a protozoan, leading to discharge and irritation.

Candida Albicans

A type of yeast that can cause infections known as yeast infections.

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

A physical examination of the prostate to assess its size and detect abnormalities.

Tomosynthesis

A more advanced form of mammography that creates 3D images of the breast.

Vaginitis

Inflammation or infection of the vagina, often resulting in discharge and itching.

Family Planning

Methods utilized to control the timing and spacing of pregnancy.

Contraceptives

Methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy during sexual intercourse.

Pelvic Exam

A medical examination of the female reproductive organs.

Menstrual Cycle Awareness

Understanding and tracking menstrual cycles to enhance reproductive health awareness.

Antibiotics

Medications used to treat bacterial infections.