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What is OCD
A disorder in which distressing an unwanted thoughts lead to compulsive rituals that significantly interfere with daily functioning
what is obsessions
unwanted and upsetting thoughts or impulses
what is compulsions
irrational rituals that are repeated in an effort to control or neutralize the anxiety brought on by obsessional thoughts
DSM% criteria for OCD
How does OCD affect behavioral?
Learning & Prepared conditioning such as germs
How does OCD affect cognitive
Thought suppression & negative automatic thoughts
How does OCD affect Biological
Genetics ,PANDA & Serotonin
What is PANDA
Pediatric, Autoimmune, Neuropsychiatric, Disorder, Associated, Step)
What are some OCD treatments
Exposure and response prevention
OCD- SSRi’s Benzodiazepines neuroleptics
Cognitive behavior therapy
What is hoarding?
its more severe and is in 10 to 40% of people with OCD. Acquire to keep many possessions of useless or limited value and have a emotional attachment to possessions
How is hoarding dangerous?
Because it impacts living space causing clutter and interferes with normal activity & can be hazardous to the life of the person
what are the Defining features of body dysmorphic disorder
Preoccupation with imagines defict in appearance
Either fixation or avoidance of minors
Sucidal ideation and behavior are common
Often display ideas of references for imagined defect
What are the Facts & Stats of body dysmorphic disorder
Seen equally in males and females
Onset usually in early 20s
most remain single and many seek out plastic surgeons
Usually runs a lifelong chronic course
What is new to the DSM
Hoarding
What cognitive-behavioral technique used to treat body dysmorphic disorder involves confronting a frightening thought or situation without engaging in anxiety-reducing behaviors?
exposure and response prevention
Media literacy training might be part of a treatment package for
body dysmorphic disorder
How is acute stress disorder (ASD) different from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
ASD symptoms last for 2 days to one month, whereas PTSD symptoms last longer than one month
The DSM currently classifies Trichotillomania as |
A disorder related to OCD
DSM5 Criteria of BDD
Preoccupation with one of more perceived deficits in physical appearance that are not observable or appear sign to others
At some point, the individual has performed receptive behaviors (EX: mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, reassurance seeking) or mental acts (Ex. comparing appearance with others in response In the appearance concerns.
Clinically significant impairment
Rule out eating disorders
what are the BDD etiology?
Biological
Sociocultural
Cognitive
What are the BDD treatment
Exposure and response prevention
Cognitive behavior therapy
Media literacy training
SSRI’s
What is Posttraumatic and Acute Stress Disorder
Trauma
An emotionally overwhelming experience in which there is a real or perceived possibility of death or serious injury to oneself or a loved one
What are the 3 main PTSD?
Sexual Assault, Witnessing Genocide, Victim of war
What is acute stress disorder
Significant post traumatic anxiety symptoms that occurs within one month of a traumatic experience
What is PTSD
Significant post-traumatic anxiety symptoms occurring more than one month after a traumatic experience
What are some experiences of PTSD
Exposure to a traumatic event
Intrusion- Recurrent reexperience of events
Avoidance- of thoughts, feelings, or reminders of the trauma
Negative cognitions or mood (survivors guilt)
Arousal and reactivity
Clinically significant impairment
Flashbacks
PTSD Risk factor
Female
Family History
Low social support
Neuroticism
Cortisol
PTSD Treatment
Medication- SSRIs,Wellbutrin (bupropion)
Prolonged imaginal exposure (Therapist's office, describe in vivid detail of traumatic situation Desensitization)
Cognitive therapy
PTSD techniques
Crisis intervention
Psychological debriefing
Connection between Mind and Body
HPA axis (hypothalamic, pituitary, Adrenal)
Brain changes in PTSD
Brain changes after behavioral intervention for OCD