Anatomy, Biological processes & research, Plants & animals

anatomy (noun uncount) — We studied human anatomy in our biology class.

giải phẫu học

anatomical (adjective) — The museum has several anatomical models of the human brain.

thuộc giải phẫu

anatomically (adverb) — These drawings are anatomically correct.

về mặt giải phẫu

artery (noun) — An artery carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart.

động mạch

arterial (adjective) — The patient suffered from high arterial pressure.

thuộc động mạch

aural (adjective) — Teachers use various aural aids to help students learn languages.

thuộc thính giác

cardiovascular (adjective) — Regular running is great for cardiovascular health.

thuộc tim mạch

cognitive (adjective) — Reading helps improve cognitive development in young children.

thuộc nhận thức

embryo (noun) — The embryo develops inside the egg for several weeks.

phôi thai

embryonic (adjective) — The project is still in its embryonic stage.

thuộc phôi thai, sơ khai

hemisphere (noun) — The left hemisphere of the brain controls the right side of the body.

bán cầu (não, Trái Đất)

immune (adjective) — Some people are naturally immune to this virus.

miễn dịch

immunity (noun uncount) — Vaccination helps the body build immunity against diseases.

sự miễn dịch

immune system (noun) — A healthy diet strengthens your immune system.

hệ miễn dịch

nervous system (noun) — The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system.

hệ thần kinh

neural (adjective) — Scientists are studying the neural pathways involved in memory.

thuộc thần kinh

neurology (noun uncount) — She decided to specialize in neurology during medical school.

khoa thần kinh

neurologist (noun) — The neurologist examined the patient for nerve damage.

bác sĩ thần kinh

oral (adjective) — Good oral hygiene prevents tooth decay.

thuộc miệng, răng miệng / bằng lời nói

orally (adverb) — This medicine should be taken orally with water.

bằng đường miệng

pathology (noun uncount) — He studies plant pathology to prevent crop diseases.

bệnh lý học

pathologist (noun) — The pathologist examined the tissue sample under a microscope.

nhà bệnh lý học

skull (noun) — The skull protects the brain from physical injury.

xương sọ

spine (noun) — Keep your spine straight while sitting at your desk.

cột sống

spinal (adjective) — The spinal cord transmits signals between the brain and body.

thuộc cột sống

vein (noun) — Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

tĩnh mạch

decay (verb) — Sugar can cause your teeth to decay quickly.

phân hủy, thối rữa, sâu (răng)

decay (noun uncount) — The dentist treated the tooth decay before it got worse.

sự phân hủy, sâu răng

dormant (adjective) — The volcano has been dormant for hundreds of years.

ngủ đông, không hoạt động

exhale (verb) — Take a deep breath in and then slowly exhale.

thở ra

exhalation (noun) — The exhalation of carbon dioxide is part of the breathing process.

sự thở ra

fertilize (verb) — Bees help fertilize flowers by carrying pollen.

thụ phấn, thụ tinh, bón phân

fertilization (noun uncount) — The process of fertilization takes place inside the flower.

sự thụ phấn, sự thụ tinh

inhale (verb) — It is dangerous to inhale smoke from chemical fires.

hít vào

inhalation (noun uncount) — Toxic gas inhalation can cause serious damage to the lungs.

sự hít vào

reproduce (verb) — Most frogs return to the water to reproduce.

sinh sản, tái tạo

reproduction (noun uncount) — Cell reproduction is essential for growth and healing.

sự sinh sản, sự sao chép

respiration (noun uncount) — Cellular respiration converts glucose into usable energy.

sự hô hấp

respiratory (adjective) — Smoking is a major cause of respiratory diseases.

thuộc hô hấp

suppress (verb) — The medication helps suppress the patient's cough.

đàn áp, kìm nén, ngăn chặn

suppression (noun uncount) — The suppression of the immune system can make you easily sick.

sự ngăn chặn, sự kìm nén

clone (noun) — The scientists produced a genetic clone of the sheep.

bản sao vô tính

clone (verb) — Researchers succeeded in cloning a gene from the bacteria.

nhân bản vô tính

DNA (noun uncount) — DNA contains the genetic instructions for all living things.

ADN (axit mất oxyribonucleic)

gene (noun) — She inherited the gene for blue eyes from her mother.

gen

genetics (noun uncount) — He is studying genetics to understand hereditary diseases.

di truyền học

genetic (adjective) — Scientists are looking for a genetic cure for the illness.

thuộc di truyền

genetically (adverb) — These tomatoes have been genetically modified to resist pests.

về mặt di truyền

geneticist (noun) — The geneticist explained how the disease is passed down.

nhà di truyền học

microbiology (noun uncount) — Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms like bacteria.

vi sinh vật học

microbiological (adjective) — The laboratory conducts microbiological tests on food products.

thuộc vi sinh vật học

microbiologist (noun) — A microbiologist analyzed the bacteria found in the soil.

nhà vi sinh vật học

amphibian (noun) — A frog is an amphibian that can live both on land and in water.

động vật lưỡng cư

amphibious (adjective) — The military used amphibious vehicles to cross the river.

lưỡng cư, vừa sống trên cạn vừa dưới nước

carnivore (noun) — Lions are carnivores that hunt other animals for food.

động vật ăn thịt

carnivorous (adjective) — Venus flytraps are carnivorous plants that trap insects.

ăn thịt

colony (noun) — Ants live together in a highly organized colony.

bầy, đàn, thuộc địa

colonial (adjective) — The town still has many buildings from the colonial period.

thuộc bầy đàn, thuộc thuộc địa

colonialism (noun uncount) — The country gained independence after decades of colonialism.

chủ nghĩa thực dân

colonialist (adjective) — The island was controlled by a colonialist power.

thuộc thực dân

colonialist (noun) — The colonialists established trade routes along the coast.

kẻ thực dân

colonize (verb) — Mosses are often the first plants to colonize bare rocks.

định cư, chiếm làm thuộc địa

fauna (noun) — The guide book describes the unique fauna of the rainforest.

hệ động vật

food chain (noun) — Grass is at the very bottom of the local food chain.

chuỗi thức ăn

fossil (noun) — The museum displays a fossil of a dinosaur footprint.

hóa thạch

herbivore (noun) — Cows are herbivores that feed entirely on grass and plants.

động vật ăn cỏ

herbivorous (adjective) — Deer are herbivorous animals that live in the forest.

ăn cỏ

hibernate (verb) — Bears hibernate in caves during the cold winter months.

ngủ đông

hibernation (noun uncount) — Animals enter a state of hibernation to save energy.

sự ngủ đông

host (noun) — The parasite lives and feeds on its animal host.

vật chủ

hybrid (noun) — This flower is a hybrid of two different species of roses.

giống lai

hybrid (adjective) — He bought a hybrid car to save money on gasoline.

lai, hỗn hợp

larva (noun) — The caterpillar is the larva of a butterfly.

ấu trùng

mammal (noun) — Dolphins are mammals, not fish, because they breathe air.

động vật có vú

marine (adjective) — Pollution is a serious threat to marine life in the oceans.

thuộc biển, đại dương

migrate (verb) — Many birds migrate south to find warmer weather in winter.

di cư

migration (noun) — The annual migration of wildebeests is a spectacular event.

sự di cư

omnivorous (adjective) — Humans are omnivorous because we eat both plants and meat.

ăn tạp

omnivore (noun) — Chimpanzees are omnivores that eat fruits, leaves, and insects.

động vật ăn tạp

parasite (noun) — Fleas are common parasites that live on dogs and cats.

ký sinh trùng

parasitic (adjective) — The tree died from a parasitic fungal infection.

ký sinh

pesticide (noun) — Farmers use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.

thuốc trừ sâu

predator (noun) — Owls are natural predators that hunt mice at night.

động vật săn mồi

predatory (adjective) — Eagles have sharp claws designed for predatory behavior.

săn mồi

prey (noun uncount) — The lion chased its prey across the grassy plains.

con mồi

prey (verb) — Large spiders often prey on small insects in the garden.

săn mồi, bắt mồi

reptile (noun) — Snakes and lizards are examples of a reptile.

động vật bò sát

biodiversity (noun uncount) — Protecting the rainforest is vital for preserving global biodiversity.

đa dạng sinh học

ecosystem (noun) — Pollution can easily disrupt the delicate balance of a local ecosystem.

hệ sinh thái

flourish (verb) — Wild plants flourish along the warm river banks.

phát triển mạnh mẽ, hưng thịnh

flourishing (adjective) — The small garden has turned into a flourishing backyard forest.

phát triển rực rỡ, tốt tươi

indigenous (adjective) — Kangaroos are indigenous to the continent of Australia.

bản địa

flora (noun uncount) — Scientists are studying the unique flora of this mountain region.

hệ thực vật

germinate (verb) — Seeds need warmth and moisture in order to germinate.

nảy mầm

germination (noun uncount) — The germination of the seeds takes about one to two weeks.

sự nảy mầm

nutrient (noun) — Soil contains essential nutrients that help plants grow strong.

chất dinh dưỡng

photosynthesis (noun uncount) — Plants use photosynthesis to convert sunlight into food.

sự quang hợp

pollen (noun) — Bees gather pollen from flowers to make honey.

phấn hoa

pollinate (verb) — Butterflies help pollinate various garden flowers.

thụ phấn

pollination (noun uncount) — Wind play a major role in the pollination of pine trees.

sự thụ phấn