Inorg part 2

Nitrogen Family

Group V-A another name

Azote “without life”
Mephitic Air

Nitrogen another name

Black cylinder

Nitrogen container

Nitrogen Gas

Replace air in container for parenteral solution

Triple bond-responsible for inertness

Liquid Nitrogen

Refrigerant

Laughing gas

Nitrous oxide another name

Nitrous oxide

General anesthetic (Inhalational)

Not use alone - causes diffusion HYPOXIA

Blue cylinder

Nitrous oxide container

Nitrogen trioxide

Gas (brown color or pale blue liquid)
Oxidizing agent

Nitrogen Dioxide

Brown gas
Air pollutant

St. Elmo’s Fire

Phosphorus another name

Phosphorus

Light carrier (match)

Steel alloys

Inorganic cleaning agents

Phosphorus uses

White/Yellow (Poisonous)

Red (Non poisonous, Use in preparation of matches)

Phosphorus variety

White phosphorus

Scarlet phosphorus

Violet phosphorus

Metallic or black phosphorus

Phosphorous allotropic modification

White phosphorus

Most reactive, most volatile, most toxic phosphorus

White phosphorus

This P4 tetrahedron is also present in liquid and gaseous up to the temperature of 800 °C when it starts decomposing to P2 molecules.

Scarlet Phosphorus

Made by heating PBr, with Hg at 240°C

Violet Phosphorus

Heating P with small quantity of Na at 200°C.

Metallic or Black Phosphorus

phosphorus least reactive allotrope; Resembles graphite

Metallic or Black Phosphorus

Heating P with Pb at 530°C

HCO3, H2CO3
HPO4-2 H3PO4
Hgb and CHON

Phosphorus component of Physiologic Buffer

HCO3, H2CO3

Phosphorus physiologic buffer for Plasma and kidney

HPO4-2, H3PO4

Phosphorus physiologic buffer for cells and kidney

Hgb and CHON

Phosphorus physiologic buffer RBC

Most effective single system for buffering H2CO3 during metabolic process

Arsenic

Component of lewisite metal

Arsenic

Anti-syphilis discovered by Paul Erlich

Arsenic

Component of Salvarsan, Arsphenamine, Compound 606

Arsenic

Toxic, protoplasmic poison
Antileukemia
Preparation of various insecticide

Gutzeit Test

Test to detect arsenic

Gutzeit Test

When arsenic is present, a light brown spot generated in the filter paper moistened with silver nitrate solution.

Marsh test

Modified gutzeit test another name

Arsenopyrite (Iron Arsenic Sulfide (FeAsS))
Cu Aceto Arsenate
K arsenite
Donovan’s solution

Sources of arsenic

Paris green

Cu Aceto Arsenate another name

Fowler’s solution

K arsenite another name

Donovans solution

Red solution containing Asl2 or Hgl2

Used to treat rheumatism, arthritis, malaria, tripanosoma infection, & tuberculosis

Arsenic poisoning (aldrich mees-lines)

Cause pale nail bonds on fingernails

aldrich mees-lines

Arsenic poisoning is called?

BAL (British anti-lewisite)

Arsenic poisoning (aldrich mees-lines) antidote

White Arsenic

Arsenic Trioxide another name

Arsenic Trioxide

Ingredient in Paris green, Fowler’s and Donovan’s Solution.

1° standard for CeSO4

Stibium

Antimony another name

Senarmontite (Antimony trioxide)

Valentinite (Antimony oxide)

Cervantite (Antimony tetraoxide)

Antimony source

Antimony glance (stibnite)

Orange red sulfide

Antimony principal source

Expectorant, emetic, and anthelmintic

Antimony pharmaceutical use

Crystalline antimony/Beta antimony

Rhombohedral antimony

Ordinary form of antimony

Alpha antimony

Yellow antimony

Explosive antimony

Tartar emetic

Antimony potassium tartrate another name

Antimony potassium tartrate

Component of brown mixture

Brown mixture (Expectorant)

Fluid extract of licorice fruit, tartar emetic, camphorated tincture of opium, spirit of ethyl nitrite glycerol & H2O

Antimony potassium tartrate

Treatment of Schistosomiasis

Isaac Babbitt

babbitt metal is invented by?

Beautiful meadows

Bismuth another name

Bismuth

Use in silvering of mirror

Protoplasmic poison

Astrigent

Antiseptic

Internal protective

Bismuth Pharmaceutical Uses

bismuthite

tetradymite

bismite

Bismuth ores

Blue black lining of gums

Black stool

Bismuth adverse effect

BAL or British anti-lewisite

Bismuth poisoning antidote

Bismuth Subcarbonate

Astrigent, Antiseptic, Antacid

60 grams render alimentary canal opaque to x-ray

Bismuth Subgallate

Active ingredient in Devrom®

Devrom

an over- the-counter FDA-approved medicine commonly used to treat malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stool.

White bismuth

Bismuth Subnitrate another name

Bismuth Subnitrate

Incompatible with tragacanth (Remedy: add NaHPO4)

Used in the treatment inflammation of the GIT

Bismuth cream

Milk of Bismuth another name

Milk of Bismuth

Bismuth hydroxide + Bismuth subcarbonate

For H. pylori

Internal protective for gastric ulcer

Tantalum family

Group V- B another name

Tantalite

Tantalum ores

Tantalum

Unaffected by bloody fluid

Use in sheet form for surgical repair of bones, nerves, tissues

Corrosion resistant

green tongue

Vanadium aka

carnotite

patronite

vanadinite

Vanadium ores

Vanadium

A hard, silvery gray, ductile and malleable transition metal

Niobium

Similar chemical properties w tantalum

It is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, which is often found in the pyrochlore mineral, the main commercial source for niobium and columbite

Niobite

Niobium ore

Chalcogens

Group VI A another name

Dephlogisticated air (Priestly)

empyreal air (Scheele)

Oxygen another name

Oxygen

Most abundant element in the earth’s crust

Green cylinder

Oxygen container

Oxygen

Non metallic element

2nd most electronegative

Essential of all elements

Responsible for the oxidative changes in paints, fats, fixed oils

Nascent O (O)

Atmosphere or gaseous O2

Ozone (O3) bluish irritant gas

Allotropes of oxygen

Brimstone

Burning Stone
Shulbari

Sulfur another name

Shulbari

Enemy of copper

FeS — Iron Pyrite

PbS — Galena

HgS — Cinnabar

ZnS - Zinc blend

CaSO4 2H20 - Gypsum

Sulfur source

Rhombic

Monoclinic

Mobile

Viscous

Plastic or Amorphous

Sulfur vapor

Sulfur allotropes

Rhombic

Rock sulfur, roll sulfur, flower of Sulfur

Sulfur found in nature

Monoclinic

needle like crystal

heated with 96°Centigrade, aka prismatic sulfur/beta sulfur

Mobile

straw-colored liquid

Heated with 113° Centigrade

Viscous

thick and sticky like molasses

Plastic or Amorphous

rubbery, plastic insoluble white solid mas

Aka Gamma sulfur

Sulfur Vapor

form when sulfur heated above 1000 degrees Celsius

Precipitated Sulfur

milk of sulfur, fine component of cream ointment

Sublimed sulfur

Flower of sulfur, azufre, coarse cathartic

Sublimed sulfur

Used on the prep of vlemingckx's solution (Content: lime & CaO)

Oil of vitriol

Sulfuric acid another name

Sodium thiosulfate

Use in photography

For ringworm

Antidote for cyanide and Iodine poisoning

Hydrogen sulfide

Reducing agent, precipitating agent of metal ions

Rotten egg odor

Highly toxic and flamabble gas

Aitch-tu-es- gas

Hydrogen sulfide another name

Sulfur Ointment

Precipitated sulfur

Liquid petrolatum

White ointment

Scabicide

Parasiticide

moon

Selenium another name

Selenium

Use in the manufacture of photocopying machine

Trace element

Synergistic with Vitamin E

Too toxic when taken internally

Catalyst in Nitrogen determination

Selenium Sulfide

Active constituent of Selsun Blue

Antiseborrheic