Colonial America and the Road to Revolution

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and terms related to the development of colonial America, its economy, and the buildup to the revolutionary sentiment against British rule.

King Philip's War

A conflict between Native American inhabitants of the New England region and English colonists that resulted in the natives losing control over their land.

Salutary Neglect

A period of British non-enforcement of trade regulations which allowed the colonies to gain economic autonomy.

Mercantilism

An economic theory that nations should accumulate wealth by trading within their colonies and not relying on foreign goods.

Glorious Revolution

The 1689 overthrow of King James II of England that established a constitutional monarchy and increased parliamentary power.

Autonomy

The ability of a group or individual to govern themselves or make their own decisions.

Indentured Servants

Individuals who agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for passage to America and eventually land.

Navigation Acts

Laws passed by Britain to regulate colonial trade and ensure that profits benefited the British economy.

French and Indian War

A conflict between the British and French in North America, primarily over control of territory, leading to increased British debt and colonial discontent.

Tobacco Economy

The economic reliance of Virginia on tobacco cultivation, which became a highly sought commodity in Europe.

Colonial Assemblies

Elected bodies that provided local governance in the colonies, asserting the right of colonists to self-govern.