006 - Cell Membrane

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13 Terms

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Cell Membrane

The outer boundary of a cell that separates the cell from its environment.

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Transport

The movement of substances across the cell membrane.

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4

Phospholipids

Molecules that make up the cell membrane, consisting of a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.

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5

Phospholipid Bilayer

The arrangement of phospholipids in two layers that make up the cell membrane.

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6

Fluid Mosaic Model

A model that describes the cell membrane as a fluid structure composed of various components such as phospholipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol.

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7

Selective Barrier

The cell membrane regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell, allowing only certain substances to cross.

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8

Selective Transport

The movement of substances across the cell membrane, which is selective and allows only certain particles to pass through.

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9

Impermeable

Refers to a membrane that does not allow anything to pass through.

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10

Permeable

Refers to a membrane that allows all materials to pass through.

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Semi-permeable

Refers to a membrane that allows some particles to pass through while excluding others.

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12

Hydrophilic

The phosphate head of a phospholipid molecule that is "water-loving."

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Hydrophobic

The lipid tail of a phospholipid molecule that is "water-hating."

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