Cultural Interaction

What various cultures did New Zealanders encounter at Gallipoli?

New Zealanders encountered a variety of cultures at Gallipoli, including British troops (Maori and Pakeha), Australians, English, Welsh, Irish, Scots, Gurkhas, Sikhs, Palestinians, Fijians, Newfoundlanders, and French soldiers (along with Algerians, Moroccans, and Senegalese).

How did the ANZACs treat Indian soldiers, according to the commander of the Indian unit?

The commander of the Indian unit noted that the ANZACs treated Indian soldiers like brothers.

What did New Zealanders learn about the British during their time at Gallipoli?

New Zealanders observed that the British were not perfect, as they fussed about rules and regulations, such as wearing proper uniforms and holding inspections.

How did New Zealanders feel about their own officers compared to British officers?

New Zealanders came to respect their own officers for using common sense and showing they cared about their men, especially in contrast to the British officers.

What did New Zealanders think about Australians compared to themselves?

They thought Australians were better at attacking than defending, but the admiration was more nuanced.

What notable act of bravery did Australian Albert Jacka perform?

Albert Jacka killed seven Turks in a single engagement and was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC) for his bravery.

What did Lieutenant-Commander Bernard Freyberg do to earn recognition?

Lieutenant-Commander Bernard Freyberg swam naked for two miles in icy water to light flares on the coast at Bulair during the pretend-landing on April 25, earning him the Distinguished Service Order (DSO).

What feelings did the Turks have about their victory over the British and French at Gallipoli?

The Turks were proud of their victory over the British and French navies and the invading army, and they held Mustafa Kemal in high regard for his leadership.

What significant relationship developed between the Pakeha and Maori during the war?

The experiences at Gallipoli helped foster a sense of mutual respect and recognition between the Pakeha and Maori. They saw each other as allies rather than just separate groups.

What realization did New Zealand soldiers come to regarding their national identity during the war?

he soldiers began to see themselves as New Zealanders with a unique identity, rather than merely as British subjects. This shift in perspective played a significant role in the development of a national consciousness for New Zealand.