add maths things to remember

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30 Terms

1
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f(2x)

horizontal shrink by 1/2

2
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2f(x)

vertical stretch by 2

3
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y=-f(x)

reflection in x axis

4
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y=f(-x)

reflection in y axis

5
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f(x)+b

change in y by b

6
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f(x+a)

change in x by -a

7
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factor theorem

if (x-a) is a factor of the polynomial f(x), then x=a is a root/solution of the equation f(x)=0

8
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remainder theorem

If a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is f(a)

9
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quadratic formula

knowt flashcard image
10
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binomial expansion

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11
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nCr =

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12
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midpoint =

(x1+x2/2, y1+y2/2)

13
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distance between 2 points

√((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²)

14
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equation of straight line with gradient m through point (x0, y0)

y-y0=m(x-x0)

15
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tanθ =

sinθ/cosθ

16
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sin^2θ + cos^2θ =

1

17
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cosine rule

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18
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gradient of turning points =

0

19
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if d2y/dx2 > 0, turning point is

minimum

20
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if d2y/dx2 < 0, turning point is

maximum

21
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are under curve between x=a and x=b is

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22
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trapezium rule

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23
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SUVAT IF ACCELERATION IS CONSTANT

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24
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kinematics if acceleration is not constant

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25
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x=a^n

loga(x) = n

26
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loga xy =

logax + logay

27
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loga x/y =

logax - logay

28
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loga x^m =

m logax

29
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nPr

n!//(n-r)!

30
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nCr

n!/r!(n-r)!