The Indian Constitution and the Rule of Law

A collection of key terms and definitions related to the Indian Constitution and its principles.

Constitution

A set of fundamental rules that govern a country.

Need for the Constitution

To establish a set of ideals, ensure government accountability to both majority and minority, protect citizens' rights, and define the type of government.

Federalism

A system of government with multiple levels of administration, such as national, state, and local.

Parliamentary Form of Government

A system where representatives elected by the people create laws and govern, with the Prime Minister selected from them.

Fundamental Rights

Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to protect citizens from misuse of government power.

Separation of Powers

A principle where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate independently to act as checks on each other.

Amendment

A formal change to the Constitution that alters its provisions.

Preamble

The introductory statement of the Indian Constitution outlining its ideals and objectives.

Minority

A group of people making up a smaller percentage of the population.

Majority

A group of people making up a larger percentage of the population.