Purposes and Principles of Government

Vocabulary flashcards covering the characteristics of a state, functions of government, early America timeline, structure of the U.S. Constitution, and fundamental principles of government.

State

A political unit with the power to make and enforce laws over a group of people living within a clearly defined territory.

Characteristics of a State

Population, government, territory, sovereignty, and recognition.

Purposes of Government: People

Includes elected officials and non-elected officials.

Purposes of Government: Power

Divided into the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch.

Purposes of Government: Policy

Encompasses laws and taxation.

Functions of Government

Ensure national security, maintain order, resolve conflict, provide services, and provide for the public good.

1776 (Early America Timeline)

DOI (Declaration of Independence).

1777 (Early America Timeline)

Articles of Confederation.

1787 (Early America Timeline)

Constitutional Convention.

1788 (Early America Timeline)

Finalize Constitution.

Article 1 of the Constitution

Legislative Branch.

Article 2 of the Constitution

Executive Branch.

Article 3 of the Constitution

Judicial Branch.

Article 4 of the Constitution

States Rights.

Article 5 of the Constitution

Amendments.

Article 6 of the Constitution

Supremacy Clause.

Article 7 of the Constitution

Ratification.

Popular Sovereignty

The principle that people are the source of the government's power.

Limited Government

The principle that the powers of the government are restricted.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into the Legislative branch (makes laws), Executive branch (carries out laws), and Judicial branch (interprets laws).

Judicial Review

The principle where the Supreme Court decides constitutionality.

Federalism

The structure where government is divided between national and state governments.