Human Antatomy

Define anatomy & physiology AND distinguish between the two. Describe how structure relates to function.

Identify the different levels of organization for living things and order them in the proper hierarchy.

Describe the different levels of organization.

Define the terms: atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.

List the 4 main types of tissue in humans.

Define/describe homeostasis.

Identify the characteristics of life.

Define microscropic anatomy & its 2 subdivisions: cytology & histology.

Define macroscopic (gross) anatomy.

Distinguish between microscopic & macroscopic anatomy.

Identify the structures and functions of the parts of a plasma membrane & examples given

Phospholipids

Cholesterol

Glycolipid (Marker Molecule)

Glycoproteins (Marker Molecule)

Glycocalyx

Receptor proteins

Transport proteins (channel, carrier, ATP-Powered Pumps)

Attachment proteins

Enzymes

Describe the cell membrane according to the Fluid Mosaic Model.

Identify the 2 parts of a phospholipid (what they’re made of) and distinguish which is hydrophobic & hydrophilic.

Define the terms hydrophobic, hydrophilic, extracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, & intracellular fluid.

Explain the phospholipid bilayer arrangement of any plasma membrane (why is it arranged in that manner?).

Identify some of the functions of the plasma membrane.

Identify the 3 components of cytoplasm.

Define cytoplasm, cytosol, inclusions, melanin, and organelle.

Identify and describe the following structures and their functions:

Nucleus & Nucleolus

Cilia, Flagella, Microvilli

Cytoplasm & cytosol

Distinguish between the functions of cilia, flagella, and microvilli.

Distinguish between cytoplasm and cytosol.

Define simple diffusion and osmosis.

Identify and describe the following structures and their functions:

Cytoskeleton

Ribosomes & Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Smooth ER

Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes & Transport Vesicles

Mitochondria

Define autophagy