Studied by 3 peopleecological integrity
A process that aims to regain ________ and enhance human well- being in deforested or degraded forest landscapes.
Global
________ protected area included more than 150, 00 sites, with a total land area of 24 million square kilometers, and covers more than 15 % of the earths total land surface.
Global Coverage
________: 14.8 % of terrestrial and inland water areas, 5.1 % of oceans, and 12.7 % of coastal and marine areas.
biological aspects
The process of combining all aspects of human, physical, and ________ of the coastal zone within a single management framework.
Global Coverage
14.8% of terrestrial and inland water areas, 5.1% of oceans, and 12.7% of coastal and marine areas
● Lack of community support or conflict with protected area managers can arise under these scenarios
○ Communities lack awareness about biodiversity conservation ○ They are neglected in the decision-making ○ The establishment of protected areas is perceived to result in inequitable distribution of benefits ○ They disadvantage the community by limiting their resource utilization or source of livelihood Other approaches to natural resource management ● Natural Resource Management ○ Broadly refers to the sustainable utilization of major natural resources, such as land, water, air, minerals, forests, fisheries, and wild flora and fauna ■ Collectively, these resources provide ecosystem services essential for humans ● The establishment of protected areas remains the major approach for biodiversity conservation ○ However, this approach often restricts human use and access to designated areas
The benefits of having protected areas
They are essential for biodiversity conservation
They are critical for maintaining a healthy environment for people and nature
They are vital to the cultures and livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local communities
They also deliver clean air and water
They bring benefits through tourism
They provide protection from climate change and natural disasters
Establishing Protected Areas
Done for Biodiversity Conservation
Natural Resource Management
Broadly refers to the sustainable utilization of major natural resources, such as land, water, air, minerals, forests, fisheries, and wild flora and fauna
Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs)
These are identified by national constituencies using globally standardized criteria and quantitative thresholds
Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM)
Promotes conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources, enables communities to generate income that can be used for rural development, and promotes democracy and good governance in local institutions
Integrated water resource management
A process which promotes the coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of vital ecosystems
Ecosystem approach
A strategy for the integrated management of land, water, and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way
Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)
The process of combining all aspects of human, physical, and biological aspects of the coastal zone within a single management framework
Integrated natural resources management
Responsible and broad-based management of the land, water, forest, and biological resources base–including genes–needed to sustain agricultural productivity and avert degradation of potential productivity
Forest landscape restoration
A process that aims to regain ecological integrity and enhance human well-being in deforested or degraded forest landscapes
Note
Flashcard