Flash Cards for Paradise Lost

Introduction: What literary technique does Milton use to deepen our understanding of Satan?

Heroic parallels from classical mythology, especially Greek mythology

Induction: what is my thesis:

In Paradise Lost, John Milton’s motif of heroic parallels in classical mythology, specifically Greek mythology, deepens the audience's understanding of Satan and the exploration of the themes of rebellion and free will.

1: Why does Milton compare Satan to classical epic heroes?

To show how pride and ambition can corrupt heroic qualities.

1: What qualities does Satan share with figures like Odysseus, Prometheus, and Aeneas?

Courage, determination, and a thirst for glory.

1: Quote that shows Satan’s hatred of weakness (Book 1)?

“To be weak is miserable” (Book 1, line 157).

1: How does Milton show Satan’s inner torment (Book 4)?

Satan says, “Myself is hell” (Book 4, line 75)

1: What is the effect of Milton drawing heroic parallels to Satan?

It deepens the theme of rebellion and shows the fall from greatness.

1: How does Milton use classical language and imagery in describing Satan?

He "clothes" Satan in the language of epic heroes to give him grandeur and tragic depth.

1: Why is Satan portrayed like a ruler or leader?

To highlight his charisma, eloquence, and leadership—traits that make his fall more tragic.

1: What is ironic about Satan’s heroic qualities?

They are admirable but ultimately corrupted by his rebellion and pride.

1: What theme does the quote “myself is hell” represent?

Inner torment, guilt, and the psychological consequences of rebellion.

2: Which Greek myth mirrors Satan’s rebellion in Paradise Lost?

The Titanomachy – the war between Titans and Olympian gods.

2: What do both the Titanomachy and Paradise Lost portray?

Rebellion against divine authority and a new order rising from defeat.

2: Famous Satan quote that shows his pride (Book 1)? “Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven” (Book 1, line 263).

2: How does the Titanomachy reflect the war in Heaven?

Both depict ambitious rebels challenging supreme power and being cast down.

2: What does Milton’s version of the Titanomachy add to the myth?

Theological depth—linking rebellion not just to power, but to moral and spiritual ruin

Conclusion: What is Milton’s overall purpose in using classical mythology?

To explore rebellion, free will, and the tragic nature of Satan’s fall.