unit 5-6

What European developments are connected to the revolution in Haiti?

The French Revolution, Napoleon's invasion of Spain, and the ideas of the Enlightenment all influenced the Haitian Revolution.

In the 1860s, slavery and serfdom were abolished in which areas?

Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the United States and Russia during the 1860s.

What factors led to the industrialization of Britain's economy?

Factors included: access to raw materials like coal and iron, technological innovation (steam engine), a stable government, private property rights, and a strong financial system.

What happened in Argentina during the 1800s?

Argentina experienced political instability, economic development based on agriculture, and European immigration during the 1800s.

In the 1860s, slavery and serfdom were abolished in which areas?

Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the United States and Russia during the 1860s.

What factors led to the industrialization of Britain's economy?

Factors included: access to raw materials like coal and iron, technological innovation (steam engine), a stable government, private property rights, and a strong financial system.

What happened in Argentina during the 1800s?

Argentina experienced political instability, economic development based on agriculture, and European immigration during the 1800s.

What is the difference between Vladimir Lenin's view and Karl Marx's view on the theory of socialist revolution?

Lenin believed a socialist revolution could be led by a vanguard party of professional revolutionaries, while Marx thought it would arise spontaneously from the working class.

How did European industrialization affect European women’s lives?

European industrialization led to new job opportunities for women, particularly in factories and domestic service, but also created new forms of exploitation and social challenges.

What were the effects of Christian missionaries' activities on local social structures in late 1800s Africa?

Christian missionaries often challenged traditional African social structures, introducing new religious beliefs, educational systems, and concepts of authority.

What was the primary objective of European states during the 1800s?

The primary objective of European states during the 1800s was to expand their empires through colonization and economic domination.

What occurred in the 1800s in Africa as a result of the end of the slave trade?

The end of the slave trade in Africa led to a shift towards legitimate trade in goods like palm oil, gold, and timber, but also increased European colonization as European powers sought to control resources and trade routes.

Discuss migration during the 1800s.

Migration during the 1800s saw large movements of people from Europe to the Americas and other parts of the world, driven by factors such as poverty, famine, and the search for economic opportunities.

What factors contributed to the change in family dynamics in Great Britain and Japan during the 19th and 20th centuries?

Factors contributing to the change in family dynamics included industrialization, urbanization, and changing gender roles, leading to smaller families and greater emphasis on individual autonomy.

Discuss Japanese imperialism in the late 1800s into the 1900s.

Japan sought to establish itself as a major imperial power through territorial expansion in Asia.

What was an important factor behind European readiness to embrace authoritarian political systems in the 1930s? (Facism, Nazism, Communism etc.)

Widespread economic hardship and social unrest after World War I made populations vulnerable to the appealing promises of strong, centralized leadership.

Compare the Chinese and Mexican Revolutions. What do they have in common?

Both revolutions involved peasant uprisings and aimed for social and economic reforms, but they differed in their leadership and long-term outcomes.

What factors made World War I a “total war”?

World War I involved the mobilization of entire societies, including their economies and populations, due to technological advancements and the scale of the conflict.

Know who Nelson Mandela, Robert Mugabe, Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah are. What do they have in common?

They were all leaders in African independence movements, advocating for self-determination and an end to colonial rule.

After 1946, what happened to African colonies?

Following 1946, African colonies experienced movements for independence, resulting in the formation of new, independent nations.

Under Soviet leadership, the government controlled the_.

Under Soviet leadership, the government controlled the means of production.

Who was Nikita Khrushchev and how did he change Soviet politics?

Khrushchev denounced Stalin's purges and eased restrictions on dissidents, leading to a period known as the "Thaw."

What development caused a major change in international relations in the 1980s-1990s?

The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War caused a major change in international relations in the 1980s-1990s.

Who are Mao Zedong and Ho Chi Minh? What did they do to achieve victory in China and Vietnam?

Mao and Ho mobilized peasant populations, utilized guerilla warfare, and employed nationalist rhetoric to achieve victory against foreign and domestic enemies.

Discuss the Arms Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.

The U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in a nuclear arms race, accumulating vast stockpiles of weapons and engaging in proxy conflicts around the world.

What actions did 20th-century communist governments take to control politics?

20th-century communist governments used censorship, propaganda, and political repression to maintain their control over politics.

How is Mao Zedong and Mohandas Gandi similar in gaining support for their causes?

Both gained support to gain support because they identified with the plight of the poor and emphasized the importance of self-reliance and resistance to foreign domination.

How did China use propaganda to show their support for their communist government against capitalism?

China used posters, rallies, and state-controlled media to promote the superiority of communism and demonize capitalism.

What factor was the leading cause for the huge global population increase in the 20th century?

Advances in medicine and sanitation significantly reduced mortality rates.

What factors contributed to China’s demographic changes after 1990?

One-child policy and increased urbanization led to declining birth rates.

What was a direct consequence of the widespread availability of a reliable birth control pill during the 20th century?

Increased autonomy for women and changing social norms.

What factors contributed to an increase in the world population during the

Improved healthcare, increased food production, and better sanitation led to longer life expectancies and population growth.