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Last updated 1:26 PM on 8/9/26
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40 Terms

1
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abate

v. to diminish in intensity; to cause to diminish in intensity [+ Soothe / tranquil / respect / improve]

2
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abjure

v. to reject or renounce [− Disagree / disapprove / abjure]

3
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ameliorate

v. to improve or mitigate a situation [+ Soothe / tranquil / respect / improve]

4
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austere

adj. severe, unadorned | stern, strict; self-denying, bare necessities -- do NOT confuse with auspicious = favorable, promising success [~ Strict / careful / prudent / stable / skilled]

5
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banal

adj. boring, cliche [− Ordinary / bland / boring / rural]

6
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calumny

n. lie or slander [− Sneaky / lying / deceit / disloyal]

7
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capricious

adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical [− Impulsive / unpredictable / unstable / unskilled]

8
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castigate

v. to scold or berate strongly [− Criticize / verbal abuse / rant / dislike]

9
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censure

v. to express intense condemnation [− Criticize / verbal abuse / rant / dislike]

10
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copious

adj. plentiful or abundant [+ Wealthy / rich / abundance / clean]

11
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ephemeral

adj. short-lived or transient [~ Short / fleeting / fading / thin]

12
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equivocate

v. to use ambiguous language in order to mislead or deceive [− Unclear / confusing / irrelevant / closed-minded]

13
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esoteric

adj. obscure, arcane [− Unclear / confusing / irrelevant / closed-minded]

14
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exonerate

v. to clear of charges of wrongdoing [+ Integrity / loyal / moral / honor / innocent]

15
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fastidious

adj. meticulous; invested in cleanliness | attentive to detail, accuracy, cleanliness -- do NOT confuse with facetious = inappropriately humorous [+ Attentive / careful / measuring]

16
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glib

adj. talking volubly, but carelessly or insincerely [− Bellicose / rowdy / disrespect / worsen]

17
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hackneyed

adj. cliche, trite, banal [− Ordinary / bland / boring / rural]

18
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iconoclast

n. a person who attacks traditional religious and cultural institutions [− Counters / critics of belief]

19
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indolent

adj. lazy; idle [− Lazy / sluggish / disinclination to work]

20
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irascible

adj. irritable, testy, touchy [− Mean / cranky / irritable / rude]

21
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laud

v. to praise [+ Praise]

22
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mercurial

adj. easily changeable, fickle [− Impulsive / unpredictable / unstable / unskilled]

23
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mollify

v. to placate | to make more temperate or acceptable by adding something else, to make better (Molly Weasley always makes it better) [+ Soothe / tranquil / respect / improve]

24
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onerous

adj. difficult or burdensome [− Lazy / sluggish / disinclination to work]

25
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phlegmatic

adj. cool and unruffled [~ Flat / stoic / apathy]

26
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placate

v. to calm, esp. an angry or upset person [+ Soothe / tranquil / respect / improve]

27
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prevaricate

v. to evade or deceive without outright lying [− Unclear / confusing / irrelevant / closed-minded]

28
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recondite

adj. arcane or obscure [− Unclear / confusing / irrelevant / closed-minded]

29
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reproach

v. to scold or express criticism [− Criticize / verbal abuse / rant / dislike]

30
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repudiate

v. to renounce or disown [− Disagree / disapprove / abjure]

31
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abscond

v. to leave secretly, evading detection [− Sneaky / lying / deceit / disloyal]

32
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adulterate

v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements [− Bellicose / rowdy / disrespect / worsen]

33
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advocate

v. to recommend, support, or advise; n. one who advocates [+ Speech / agree / support / like]

34
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aggrandize

v. to enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation [− Greed / stingy / not generous / selfish]

35
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amalgamate

v. to combine or mix together [~ To combine]

36
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amenable

adj. easily convinced or persuaded [~ Flattery / reverence / respect / able to be manipulated]

37
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arcane

adj. secret or known only to a select group [+ Wise / scholarly / intelligent]

38
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audacious

adj. very bold or presumptuous [+ Bravery / determination / guts]

39
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avarice

n. greed [− Greed / stingy / not generous / selfish]

40
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belie

v. to give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word, appearance, or deed | to contradict or fail to give a true impression (her innocent smile belies her abilities) [− Sneaky / lying / deceit / disloyal]