AP world history test 1

Identify describe context for a specific historical

development or process. (east asia)

Civil Service Exam: To staff their bureaucracy, Chinese dynasties had developed the civil

Confucianism

• Social Harmony: The goal is for everyone to live together peacefully by fulfilling their roles and duties.

• The Five Relationships: Society is built on a hierarchy of five key relationships (like ruler/subject and father/son), where the superior person leads with care and the subordinate shows respect.

• Filial Piety: This is the deep respect and obedience children owe to their parents and elders. It's the foundation of all other virtues.

• Ren (Benevolence): The idea of treating others with kindness and humanity.

• Li (Ritual): Following proper rules, manners, and rituals to show respect and maintain order.

c

c

c

x