Russian Revolution Practice Flashcards

Flashcards covering historical context, key figures, ideologies, and events of the Russian Revolution based on lecture notes.

When did the Russian Revolution occur, and what type of government did it establish?

The Russian Revolution occurred in 1917 and led to the establishment of a communist government.

What two main events comprised the Russian Revolution, and what were their outcomes?

The February Revolution led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, while the October Revolution resulted in the Bolshevik takeover.

What were Karl Marx's lifespan dates, and what were his two seminal works mentioned in the text?

Karl Marx lived from 1818 to 1883. His seminal works were 'The Communist Manifesto' (1848) and 'Das Kapital' (1867).

What concept did Karl Marx introduce to argue that material conditions shape societal structures and ideologies?

Historical materialism.

According to Karl Marx, which social class would rise against the bourgeoisie to establish a classless society?

The proletariat (working class).

What were Vladimir Lenin's lifespan dates, and what was his role in the Bolshevik Party?

Vladimir Lenin lived from 1870 to 1924 and was a key leader of the Bolshevik Party who played a crucial role in the October Revolution.

What slogan did Vladimir Lenin use to garner widespread support from the war-weary and impoverished Russian populace?

'Peace, Land, and Bread'

What policy did Vladimir Lenin implement post-revolution to stabilize the economy?

The New Economic Policy (NEP).

What is Leninism?

Lenin's interpretation of Marxism, which emphasized the role of a disciplined vanguard party and the necessity of a revolution led by the proletariat.

What were Leon Trotsky's lifespan dates, and what military role did he play during the Russian Civil War?

Leon Trotsky lived from 1879 to 1940 and was the architect of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.

What theory did Leon Trotsky advocate regarding the spread of socialism?

'Permanent revolution,' arguing that socialism must be spread internationally to succeed.

When was Leon Trotsky exiled from the Soviet Union, and when and where was he assassinated?

Trotsky was exiled in 1929 and assassinated in 1940 in Mexico City on Stalin's orders.

What were Joseph Stalin's lifespan dates, and when did he rise to power?

Joseph Stalin lived from 1878 to 1953 and rose to power after Lenin's death in 1924.

What plans did Joseph Stalin implement to achieve rapid industrialization and agricultural reform?

Five-Year Plans aimed at rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture.

What was the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin?

A period of widespread repression where perceived enemies of Stalin's regime were executed or sent to labor camps.