APW - Terms to know (Dates)

600 - 1250

Rise and fall of the Post-Classical Empires (Song China, Sultanate of Malacca, Delhi Sultanate, Abbasid Islam, Swahili East Africa, Mali West Africa, Al Andalus Spain)

1250 - 1350

Mongolian Empire, with four khanates - (1) Golden Horde in Russia, (2) Khanate of Chagatai in Central Asia, (3) Il-Khanate of Persia, and (4) Yuan dynasty in China

1324

Mali king Mansa Musa makes pilgrimage to Mecca

1400

Approximate start of Aztec and Inca Empires in the Americas

1405-1433

Voyages of Zheng He on the Indian Ocean

1492

The Columbian Exchange begins: Meeting of 3 Worlds (Europe, Africa, Americas)

1517

Martin Luther published 95 Theses in protest of abuses by German Catholic priests

1519

Arrival of conquistadors: Cortez conquers Aztecs & Pizarro conquers Inca (1521)

1526

Start of the Mughal Empire as Babur defeated the Delhi Sultan at Battle of Panipat

(Ottomans 1300, Portuguese 1415, Spanish 1492, Safavid 1501, Russian 1533, Ashanti 1670)

1600

British East India Company (EIC) trading in India with Mughal Empire

1644

Fall of Ming, Rise of Qing dynasty in China

1765

James Watt perfects the steam engine in Britain (start of Industrialization)

1776

American Revolution; Adam Smith publishes The Wealth of Nations

1833

Slavery abolished in Britain (1848 - France, 1865 - U.S., …)

1843

Treaty of Nanjing ends the Opium Wars between China and Britain

1848

Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx, and the

Seneca Falls Convention launches women’s suffrage movement in upstate New York

1857

Start of direct British rule in India after the Sepoy Rebellion

1868

Meiji Restoration in Japan

1884-1885

Berlin Conference to decide rules for dividing Africa

1911

Nationalists (Guomindang) overthrow Qing Dynasty in China & create a Republic

1914-1918

World War I

1917

The Russian Revolution

1931

Japanese Invasion of Manchuria

1939-1945

World War II in Europe

1947

Indian Independence and the Partition of India and Pakistan

1948

Start of Apartheid in South Africa; Creation of the State of Israel

1949

Communist Revolution in China

1950

Start of the Korean War

1955

Bandung Conference of Non-Aligned Nations in Bandung, Indonesia

1957

Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first artificial Earth satellite

1958

Great Leap Forward in China to try and catch up with the West (industrialization)

1960

“The Year of Africa” when many African nations gain independence (decolonization)

1990

Fall of communism in Russia and East Europe; End of Apartheid in South Africa