The placebo effect

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26 Terms

1
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devise

(Eg: Want to devise a new form of alternative medical treatment? No problem)

(v.) to think out, plan, figure out, invent, create

2
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practitioner

(Eg: As a practitioner, be warm, sympathetic, reassuring, and enthusiastic)

người hành nghề y tế

3
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early age

Thời kỳ sơ khai

4
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come off it

(Eg: Oh, come off it, you're saying)

thôi đi, đừng có nói như vậy/ đừng xạo

5
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administer

(v) trông nom, quản lý

/əd'ministə/

6
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be down to

(Eg: Some of the improvements really would be down to you)

là kết quả của, là do

7
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ambivalent

(Eg: Your healing power would be the outcome of a paradoxical force that conventional medicine recognizes but remains oddly ambivalent about: the placebo effect)

mâu thuẫn

8
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conventional

thông thường, truyền thống

9
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dummy pill

thuốc giả

10
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procedure

(e.g. medical)

thủ tục, quy trình

11
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fraud

(Eg: Even a complete fraud could make a difference to someone's health)

sự gian lận, sự lừa gạt

12
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physiology

(Eg: At one level, it should come as no surprise that our state of mind can influence our physiology: anger opens the superficial bold vessels of the face, sadness pumps the tear glands)

(n)sinh lý học; chức năng sinh lý

13
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scant

(Eg: Scant evidence, scant research)

rất ít, hiếm, không đủ

14
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impulse

thúc đẩy

15
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modulate

v. to adjust; regulate; temper; vary.

(để điều chỉnh, điều tiết, khí; khác nhau)

16
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abolish

(Eg: Fabrizio Benedetti showed that placebo effect can be abolished by a drug, naloxone, which blocks the effects of endorphins)

(v) thủ tiêu, bãi bỏ

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induce

(Eg: Benedetti induced pain in volunteers by applying a pressure cuff on the forearm)

xui khiến, thuyết phục

18
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accumulate

(Eg: Though scientists don't know exactly how placebos work, they have accumulated a fair bit of knowledge about how to trigger the effect)

(v) cộng dồn; tích luỹ lại

19
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stimulant

chất kích thích

20
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equivalent

(Eg: If Aspro or Tylenol are what you like to take for a headache, their chemically identical genetic equivalents may be less effective)

(a/n) tương đương; vật tương đương

21
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Bedside Manner

(Eg: A recent survey on doctors' bedside manners turned up one consistent finding)

cách cư xử của bác sĩ đối với bệnh nhân

22
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reassuring

làm yên lòng; làm vững dạ, trấn an

23
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reassurance

sự đảm bảo, sự cam đoan, sự trấn an

24
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complementary

(a) bù, bổ sung

25
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mobilize

(v) huy động, động viên

26
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anthropology

(Eg: A professor of social anthropolog

Nhân chủng học, nhân loại học