The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses

Flashcards on the use of the subjunctive in Spanish adjective clauses.

Adjective Clause

A subordinate clause that describes a noun or pronoun (the antecedent) in the main clause.

Antecedent (in adjective clauses)

The noun or pronoun that is described by the adjective clause.

Subjunctive with Uncertain Antecedent

Use the subjunctive when the antecedent of an adjective clause is unknown or uncertain.

Indicative with Certain Antecedent

Use the indicative when the antecedent of an adjective clause is known to exist.

Negative Pronouns and the Subjunctive

When the antecedent of an adjective clause is a negative pronoun (nadie, ninguno/a), the subjunctive is used.

Personal 'a' with Hypothetical Persons

Do not use the personal 'a' with direct objects that represent hypothetical persons.

Personal 'a' with Nadie and Alguien

Use the personal 'a' before nadie and alguien, even when their existence is uncertain.

Subjunctive in Questions

The subjunctive is commonly used in questions with adjective clauses when the speaker is trying to find out information about which he or she is uncertain.

Indicative in Response to Questions

If the person who responds to a question with an adjective clause knows the information, the indicative is used.