AP world history

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41 Terms

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Qin dynasty

Short lived dynasty, book burning, killing scholars, built Great Wall of china, killed or exiled those who resisted them

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Han dynasty

Heavily Confucianist, expanded empire into Korea and northern Vietnam, created agricultural colonies, created civil service exam, “greatest dynasty to exist”

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Confucius was born during the ___ dynasty

End of the Zhou

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filial piety, do what your elders say, patriarchal,

Confucianism

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Patriarchal ranking of Confucianism

Dad, Mom, Son, Sons wife, Unmarried daughters

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Made its way to Confucius china during the tang dynasty

Buddhism

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Founded Buddhism

Siddhartha Gautama

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What religion believed in: life is suffering, wanting is suffering, rid yourself of desire, happiness is achieved through the 8 fold path

Buddhism

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In Buddhism, if you reach enlightenment, you reach ___

Nirvana (you reincarnate if you don’t)

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Devoted to bodhisattvas, predominant form of Buddhism in china at the time

Maya Hanna Buddhism

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People who reached enlightenment and chose to stay human to guide others

Bodhisattvas

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Women converted to ___ faster than men because it was more accessible to them

Buddhism

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Tang capital

Chang’an

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In order to be protected in china and have access to goods you must ___

Pay tribute (tributary system)

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Short live and right before the tang dynasty, influenced the tang

Sui dynasty

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Brought back beliefs of the Han (golden age)

Tang dynasty

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Large empire with access to Southeast Asia, china, and south and Central Asia, heavy Indian influence

Tibet

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The ___ dynasty ended because as they expanded territory, there were many internal rebellions. Led to three families fighting over the throne (smaller kingdoms eventually established)

Tang

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What dynasty came after the tang?

Song dynasty

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Iron and coal became an important military resource to

china (starting in the song)

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The civil service exam matured during the ____ dynasty

Song

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Women’s rights got better or worse during the song dynasty?

Worse, foot binding, loss of rights to own property, widows cannot remarry

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Civil service exam started in ___ china and was reintroduced in ___ china

Han, tang

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Who were the liao jin and song

The three families that emerged after the fall of the tang

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One of the three families that emerged after the tang fell, strong military, most feared, used power and force to make people pay annually for peace

Liao

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The jurchins created the __ dynasty

Liao

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Believed in one god (allah) prophet muhummad and read the quaron, 5 pillars

Islam/muslims

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Did Islam have polygamy

Yes

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Capital-Baghdad, many advancements in technology and transcribed Greek manuscripts into Arabic

Abbasids

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Were the Persians Christian, Islamic or Hindu?

Christian

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Did women have a good role during the Abbasid

No

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Focused on exporting more than importing

Mercantilism

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Economic and political ideology that emphasized the protection of civil rights, representative government, the protection of private property and economic freedom

Liberalism

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movement that was for countries who did not align with the US or USSR that promoted independence

Non aligned movement

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Muhammad is a prophet to the ___ people

Islamic

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In the ending of the Abbasid caliphate (who were Arab), there was a rise of new ___ Muslim states

Turkic

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