Landforms

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Last updated 3:04 PM on 9/17/26
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30 Terms

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Sea

Body of salt water that is smaller than an ocean

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highland

Generic term for elevated region

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lake

body of water surrounded by land

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cape

narrow point of land that extends into a body of water

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Plain

Broad area of Farily level land that is generally closer to land area

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wetland

land area saturated with water

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desert

dry region little to no rain

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Ice cap

type of glacier formation, usally smaller than an ice sheet.

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canal

artificial waterway for navigation and\or irrigation

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canyon

deep, narrow valley with high steep sides

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tributary

stream or small river that flows into a larger scream or river

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Coral reef

a marine ridge or reef consisting of coral or other organic material

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plateau

large area of high, flat or gentelly rolling land

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strait

narrow channel that connects two larger bodies of water

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shield

A large, exposed area of rock that dates back billions of years

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Tundra

a treeless plain, noted for extreme cold and frost

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continent

major land masses on earth

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glacier

extended mass of ice, constrained or controlled by topography.

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peninsula

piece pf land that is surrounded by water on three sides

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steppes

grass or shrub land with no trees and extreme tempter swings

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archipelago

chains of islands

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ocean

a vast body of salt water

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basin

a large, bowl shaped depression in the surface of the land or ocean floor

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gulf

arm of an ocean or sea partly enclosed by land, usually larger than a bay

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range

a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line.

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isthmus

narrow strip of land, joining two large lands areas or joining a peninsula to a mainland.

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bay

part of a body of water that is partly enclosed by land

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mountain

high, steep, rugged land area that rising sharply above land

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source of a river

place where a river begins

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delta

land area formed by soil that is deposited at the mouth of the river