chemistry - electrode potentials

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9 Terms

1
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what is the function of a platinum electrode?

it allows the transfer of electrons

2
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what are the standard conditions for this electrode?

  • 1moldm-3

  • 298K

  • 100KPa

  • Refer to the specific species mentioned in the questions

3
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State the main environmental advantage of using a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell to power a car

Water is the only product

4
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Suggest why the use of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell might not be carbon neutral

  • Carbon dioxide is released because fossil fuels are burned to produce electricity to generate hydrogen

5
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If there are two solutions with the same species, why might they have a different electrode potential?

The concentrations are different

6
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Why does the EMF decrease to 0V over time?

The ions in the two solutions become the same

7
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Suggest why the actual EMF value is different from the calculated value

It is not done under standard conditions

8
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What change needs to be made to an apparatus for the cell reaction to go to completion?

Replace the voltmeter with a lamp

9
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State the meaning of the term electrochemical series

A list of electrode potentials in numerical order