Energy Production Notes

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7 Terms

1

Why does ATP serve as an energy carrier

its bonds are unstable so the energy can be released quickly

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2

How do we harvest energy

through oxidation-reduction reactions, like energy that is trapped between bonds of ATP and phosphate that we harvest with glucose

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3

Substrate-level phosphorylation

when ATP is generated by inorganic phosphate being transferred from phosphorylated compound to substrate

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4

Oxidative phosphorylation

when electrons are transferred to a series of electron carriers

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5

Where does oxidative phosphorylation occur in cells

in plasma membrane of prokaryotes and inner mitochondrial membrane of eukarya

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6

Photophosphorylation

occurs in photosynthetic cells where light is converted in ATP and NADH, involves an electron transport chain

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7

Metabolic pathways

when cells pass electrons from one compound to the next through a series of oxidation-reduction reactions

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