CHN - RLE - National Immunization Program

Expanded Program on Immunization

THE NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM IS WIDELY KNOWN AS?

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

THEY ARE UNDER NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION GUIDELINES AND ONE OF THESE IS THE EPI.

1976

The EPI was established on?

EPI

IT WAS CREATED TO ENSURE THAT INFANTS, CHILDREN, AND THEIR MOTHERS HAD ACCESS TO ROUTINELY RECOMMENDED INFANT/CHILDHOOD VACCINES.

Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis, Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and Measles

THE FIRST SIX VACCINE-PREVENTABLE DISEASES INCLUDED IN THE EPI

Republic Act No. 10152

Because of this, THE MANDATORY BASIC IMMUNIZATION NOW COVERS TUBERCULOSIS, DIPHTHERIA, TETANUS AND PERTUSSIS, POLIOMYELITIS, MEASLES, MUMPS, RUBELLA, OR GERMAN MEASLES, HEPATITIS-B AND H. INFLUENZAE TYPЕ В (HIB).

REB or Reaching Every Barangay Strategy

The strategy done by DOH to properly reach every brgy in the Immunization program.

1987 Philippine Constitution Article XIII, Section 11

It states that "The State shall adopt an integrated and comprehensive approach to health development which shall endeavor to make essential goods, health and other social services available to all the people at affordable cost. There shall be priority for the needs of the underprivileged, sick, elderly, disabled, women, and children. The State shall endeavor to provide free medical care to paupers."

1987 Philippine Constitution Article II, Section 15

The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health consciousness among them.

RA 7846

an act requiring compulsory immunization against hepatitis-b for infants and children below eight (8) years old,

REPUBLIC AСТ 10152

known as MANDATORY INFANTS AND CHILDREN HEALTH IMMUNIZATION ACT

R.A 10152

an act providing for mandatory basic immunization services for infants and children, repealing for the purpose presidential decree no. 996, as amended

Jul7 26, 2010

The R.A 10152 was signed by President Benigno Aquino III on?

Bacillus Calmette-Gueerin or BCG

what is the vaccine for TB?

Intradermal and in the Right deltoid region of the arm

The Route and Site of Administration for BCG

1

The no. of doses for BCG

Oral Polio Vaccine and Inactivated Polio Vaccine

The 2 types of vaccines used for Poliomyelitis

Oral and Mouth

Route and Site of administration of OPV

OPV or Oral Polio Vaccine

This vaccine is intended for polio prophylaxis in infants 6-12 weeks of age, all unimmunized children up to 18 years old, and high-risk adults.

3 with 4- 6 weeks interval

No. of Doses and interval for OPV

IM or SC

Route of Administration of IPV

Anterolateral aspect of the Thigh

Site of administration of IPV for Infants and Small Children

IM - Deltoid Muscle / SC - posterior aspect of the upper arm

Site of administration of IPV for Older Children and Adults

IPV or Inactivated Polio Vaccine

Usually given in combination with DTaP and Hib, with or without Hep B. Given at a minimum age of 6 weeks with a minimum interval of 4 weeks

3 doses with at least 4 weeks interval

No. of Doses and Interval for IPV

Pentavalent Vaccine

Vaccine for Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, HepaB, HIB

IM - Opposite Upper Thigh Muscle

The route and site of administration of the Pentavalent Vaccine

Pentavalent Vaccine

The first dose is given only after a child is 6 weeks old. The second and third doses are given at 10 and 14 weeks of age respectively

3 with 4 weeks interval

No. of dose and interval for Pentavalent Vaccine

MMR Vaccine

Vaccine for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella

SC - Upper Outer portion of the arms, Right Deltoid

Route and Site of Administration of the MMR Vaccine

MMR vaccine

The first dose is administered at 9 months of age. The 2nd dose to be given when the child turns one year old

2 with minimum of 4 weeks or 28-day interval

No. of Doses and interval of the MMR Vaccine

-50 degree celsius to 8 degree celsius

The MMR vaccine should be stored in what temperature

Pertussis

whooping cough; highly contagious bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis

Rotavirus

a very contagious virus that causes diarrhea

Rotavirus Vaccine

The vaccine to counter rotavirus

Per Orem and Mouth

Route and site of administration of RV

Rotavirus Vaccine

Given at a minimum age of 6 weeks with a minimum interval of 4 weeks between doses. The last dose should be administered not later than 32 weeks of age

Monovalent Human Rotavirus Vaccine

Also known as RV1

2

No. of Doses of RV1

Pentavalent Human Bovine Rotavirus Vaccine

ALso known as RV5

3 doses

No. of doses for RV5

4 weeks

The minimum interval for RV1 and RV5

Japanese Encephalitis

flavivirus related to dengue, yellow fever and West Nile viruses, and is spread by mosquitoes

Ixiaro

The brand of vaccine for Japanese Encephalitis

SC

The route of administration for Ixiaro

anterolateral aspect of the thigh

site of administration of Ixiaro for Infants to 11 months and 1-3 yrs older

Deltoid Muscle

Site of administration of Ixiaro for children 3 years and older

Ixiaro

Given at a minimum age of 9 months Children 9 months to 17 years of age should receive one primary dose followed by a booster dose 12- 24 months after the primary dose Individuals 18 years and older should receive a single dose only

1 dose

How many dose of ixiaro should an individual above 18 years old should receive

2 doses

Children 9 months to 17 years of age should receive one primary dose followed by a booster dose 12- 24 months after the primary dose. Total doses of Ixiaro?

Human papilloma vaccine

a common viral infection, with over 200 related types, that can cause skin and genital warts, and some types are linked to certain cancers

HPV Vaccine

The vaccine for HPV

IM - Deltoid Region of the Upper Arm or the higher antero-lateral area of the thigh

Route and site of administration of HPV Vaccine

Sexual Abuse

Give HPV vaccine to Children with history of __________ or assault starting at age 9 years

HIV Infection

Give HPV Vaccine to Immunocompromised children including those with__________

Pregnancy

HPV vaccination is not recommended during?

2-3 Doses with interval of 4 weeks between 1st and 2nd dose; Interval of 12 weeks between 2nd and 3rd dose

No. of Doses and interval for HPV Vaccine

1 dose of BCG and Hepa at Birth, 3 doses of OPV, 3 Doses of PENTA, 1 dose of IPV, and 1 dose of Measles vax before 1 yr old

A fully immunized child should have:

Cold Chain System

Also called as the vaccine supply chain or immunization supply chain. a system that ensures that the vaccine stays in the WHO recommended temperature range from the manufacturer down to the recipient of the vaccine

Vaccine Vital Monitor

is a sticker attached to the vial of the vaccine that indicates if a vaccine has been exposed to heat or if the vaccine is still viable. Each vial of vaccine should have its own vaccine vial monitor.

Children's Health 2025

realizes that health is a critical and fundamental element in children's welfare