Module 11.2

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14 Terms

1

renewable energy

energy from sources that are replenished over short time scales or that are perpetually available

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2

Sustainable energy

energy from sources that are renewable and have a low environmental impact

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3

biomass energy

energy that is harnessed when biological material is burned

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4

wind power

energy contained in the motion of air across Earth's surface

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5

solar power

energy harnessed from the Sun in the form of heat or light, and it can be used in two ways: through active or passive technologies

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6

photovoltaic (PV) cells

convert sunlight directly into electrical energy

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7

active solar technologies

convert sunlight directly into electrical energy

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8

passive solar technologies

the capture of solar energy (heat or light) without any electronic or mechanical assistance

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9

payback time

the amount of time it would take to save enough money in operation costs to pay for the equipment

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10

geothermal energy

Energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth

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11

geothermal power plants

power plants that use the heat of hydrothermal reservoirs to produce steam and turn turbines to generate electricity

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12

geothermal heat pumps

A system that actively moves heat from the underground into a house to warm it or removes heat from a house to cool it

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13

hydropower

Electricity generated from the energy of moving water

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14

smart grid

delivers electricity using two-way digital technology

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