Practice Questions for General Law (TLAW0111)

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards based on the question bank for the General Law (TLAW0111) course at the University of Economics, covering state theory, legal norms, civil inheritance, and criminal responsibility.

Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

The highest administrative body in the state apparatus of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

National Assembly (Quốc hội)

The highest state power body of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

State Form (Hình thức nhà nước)

Includes the form of government, the state structure, and the political regime.

Historical types of State

The four types that have existed in human history: slave-owning, feudal, bourgeois, and socialist.

Chính thể cộng hòa dân chủ (Democratic Republic Form of Government)

A form of government where every citizen meeting legal conditions has the right to vote to establish the highest state power body.

Origins of the State

The appearance of the regime of private property (chế độ tư hữu) and class differentiation.

Constitution (Hiến pháp)

The document with the highest legal effect in the system of legal norm documents in Vietnam.

Structure of a Legal Norm

Consists of three parts: supposition (giả định), provision (quy định), and sanction (chế tài).

Compliance with Law (Tuân thủ pháp luật)

A form of legal implementation where subjects refrain from performing acts prohibited by law.

Execution of Law (Thi hành pháp luật)

A form of legal implementation where subjects perform obligations required by law through specific actions.

Usage of Law (Sử dụng pháp luật)

A form of legal implementation where subjects actively exercise their rights as permitted by law.

Application of Law (Áp dụng pháp luật)

The activity of state agencies using the law to resolve specific legal relations arising in society.

Subject Capacity (Năng lực chủ thể)

Includes legal capacity (năng lực pháp luật) and action capacity (năng lực hành vi).

Types of Sanctions

Criminal, civil, administrative, and disciplinary sanctions.

Full Civil Action Capacity Age

Attained from the age of enough $18$ years old.

Content of Ownership Rights

Includes the right to possess (chiếm hữu), the right to use (sử dụng), and the right to dispose (định đoạt).

First-rank Heirs (Hàng thừa kế thứ nhất)

Includes the spouse, biological parents, adoptive parents, biological children, and adopted children of the deceased.

Oral Will (Di chúc miệng) Validity

Becomes void if the testator is still alive, healthy, and alert after $3$ months from the date the oral will was made.

Criminal Sanction Application

In criminal law, sanctions are applied exclusively to individuals who commit crimes.

Age of Criminal Responsibility (General)

Persons from enough $16$ years old must bear criminal responsibility for all crimes committed.

Age of Criminal Responsibility (Specific)

Persons from enough $14$ to under $16$ years old must bear responsibility for very serious intentional crimes or particularly serious crimes.

Standing Committee of the National Assembly

The permanent body of the National Assembly authorized to issue Ordinances (Pháp lệnh).

Administrative Violation (Vi phạm hành chính)

Distinguished from a crime based on the nature and level of danger posed to society, as well as the handling authority and procedures.

National Sovereignty

The independent right of self-determination of a nation in internal affairs, external affairs, and within its territory.

Legal Heir Basis

Determined based on marriage relations, blood relations, and nurturing relations.