Elizabeth

What was the greatest problem facing Elizabeth in 1558?

Challenges from abroad, particularly from Catholic Spain and France.

What was the problem in 1558 related to Spain?

Spain was the most powerful and wealthy country in Europe, posing a threat to England.

What was Elizabeth's immediate military concern in 1558?

Defending against potential invasion from Catholic powers due to the Protestant Church of England.

How did Elizabeth resolve the issue with France in 1559?

Peace was signed with France in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis.

What financial problem did Elizabeth inherit in 1558?

A debt of £300,000.

How did Elizabeth deal with her financial situation?

She cut government spending, sold Crown lands, and increased customs duties.

What was Elizabeth's strategy regarding religious divisions?

She created a Religious Settlement as a compromise between Catholics and Protestants.

What did the Religious Settlement represent?

A 'via media' between Catholic and Protestant beliefs.

What problem did Elizabeth face regarding her gender as a ruler?

She needed to prove that she could rule effectively despite societal perceptions of women.

How did Elizabeth confront doubts about her legitimacy as queen?

She celebrated her coronation and reinforced her Tudor links, while managing Mary Stuart's potential threat.

What did people expect of Elizabeth regarding marriage?

They expected her to marry and produce an heir to ensure the succession.

What was Elizabeth's ultimate decision about marriage?

She remained unmarried, allowing the throne to eventually pass to James VI of Scotland.

What was Elizabeth's primary concern regarding her economy?

Maintaining a strong economy to prevent rebellion and ensure political stability.

How did Elizabeth prioritize her government spending?

She prioritized finances on military preparedness.