AP Exam 2 Review of Topics

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7 Terms

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4 Types of Tissue

Epithelial: Covers

Connective: Supports

Muscle: Produces movement

Nerve: Controls

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Functions of the Epithelial Tissue

Protections

Absorbtion

Filtration

Excretion

Secretion

Sensory reception

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Functions of the Connective Tissue

Binding and Support

Protecting

Insulating

Storing reserve fuel

Transporting Substance (blood)

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Special Characteristics of the Epithelial Tissue

Polarity between…

—apical layer may be smooth, slick, with microvilli, and cilia

—basal layer is noncellular basal lamina 

Special Contacts

Supported by connective tissues

—Reticular lamina

—Basement membrane

Avascular, but innervated

—nourished by diffusion from underlying connective tissues

—supplied with nerve fibers

Regeneration

—stimulated by loss of apical-basal polarity

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Special Characteristics of the Connective Tissue

Varying degrees of vascularity

Extracellular matrix

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CT Support of Epithelium

Reticular lamina

Basement membrane

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Glandular Epithelium

Multicellular (simple or compound) (Merocrine, Holocrine, Apocrine) vs unicellular

Exocrine vs Endocrine